Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Tea House/Lodges/Camps
3 Course Meal (B, L, D)
Challenging
7,246 meters/23,773 feet
Trekking and Climbing
33
Reaching Summit of Putha Hiunchuli
Stunning Views Including Dhaulagiri Massif, the Annapurna Group of Peaks, and the Ganesh Himal, the mountains of Dolpo Stretching Towards the Mustang Himal, etc.,
Tibetan Culture, Various Monasteries and Dolpa Referred as “Wild West”
Putha Hiunchuli is situated in a remote area that is seldom visited. Putha Hiunchuli is located in Dolpa, often called the “Wild West” of Nepal and made famous by Peter Matthiessen’s book ‘The Snow Leopard’. Reaching the base camp itself is an adventure, and the peak is infrequently climbed. It features two distinct faces: a steep, technical ridge first ascended by Japanese climbers in the early 1970s and a more accessible snow climb up the northern slopes, where the average incline does not exceed 35 degrees. We will guide climbers along the easier route, ensuring safe and responsible practices throughout the ascent. While the Putha Hiunchuli Expedition presents certain challenges, it is not classified as a difficult peak, as the slopes generally remain below 35 degrees throughout the climb. This makes it a great choice for those preparing for higher 7,000 m or even 8,000 m peaks. The expedition serves as an ideal introduction to high-altitude mountaineering, supported by our experienced Sherpas who will assist you in every aspect of the journey. This peak is ideal for those looking to climb high but on moderate terrain. Mountaineers seeking a genuine expedition experience should consider this peak. Additionally, Putha Hiunchuli is one of the few 7,000 m peaks suitable for skiing or snowboarding, but keep in mind that it’s not ideal for beginner or intermediate skiers. You’ll need to be at your best and confident in your skiing skills to fully enjoy this experience.
Putha Hiunchuli stands at an impressive elevation of 7,246 meters (23,773 feet). The Putha Hiunchuli is located to the west of Annapurna and south of Ganesh Himal. Putha Hiunchuli marks the western end of the Dhaulagiri chain. Also known as Dhaulagiri VII, this beautiful 7000 m peak is a standout in the Dhaulagiri range. The first ascent was achieved in 1954 by J.O.M. Roberts and Ang Nyima Sherpa via the Northeast route.
The journey to Putha Hiunchuli is more of an exploration than a typical Himalayan trek. The trek to the base camp takes you through lesser-known areas with sparse populations and untouched wilderness. Along the way, you’ll encounter a stunning variety of landscapes, ecosystems, and lifestyles, making it a rewarding experience filled with beauty, tranquility, and the serenity of nature. The trek begins in Kathmandu with a scenic flight to Nepalgunj, followed by a short flight to Jhupal in Dolpo. From Jhupal, you’ll trek to Dunai, the headquarters of Dolpo, and then on to the historic fortress village of Tarakot, known for its old Sandul Gumba.From Tarakot, the route leads into the heart of the mountain wilderness, passing through isolated villages like Panjing and Kakkot Gaon, where you can experience traditional farming life and local monasteries. After departing from Panjing village, you’ll traverse remote trails that few trekkers have explored. The trek gradually ascends through high-altitude pastures, ultimately leading to the Putha Hiunchuli base camp at 4,930 meters (16,175 feet). This trek allows for gradual acclimatization, enhancing the chances of a successful summit attempt.
While the ascent is generally straightforward, it includes some technical sections, making the climb a challenging yet rewarding experience. After your Putha Hiunchuli summit, you’ll descend to Dunai and Jhupal, leaving the base camp as you found it—only footprints behind. From Jhupal, a flight will take you back to Kathmandu, with a brief stop in Nepalgunj. Reflect on your incredible adventure as you return from the wild beauty of Putha Hiunchuli (Dhaulagiri VII).
Participants should have excellent physical fitness and endurance for any expedition above 7000 m, including Putha Hiunchuli. While the climb is not overly difficult, it still involves high-altitude challenges that require stamina and strength. The trek will be strenuous, involving hours of walking on rugged and rocky terrain. Therefore, it’s essential to prepare yourself mentally and physically if you plan to join the Putha Hiunchuli Expedition. To maximize your chances of reaching the summit, you should take advantage of the autumn climbing window, which offers favorable weather following the monsoon until mid-November. The goal is to complete your expedition before the cold winter winds pick up in the last two weeks of November.
The Climbing Journey
Your ascent will be planned over two weeks, with time dedicated to acclimatization and route scouting for a safe climb. Our team will make sure to provide adequate training, preparation, and acclimatization before going to the summit. While at the base camp, you will carry out all required initial training and briefings. You’ll also handle rotations as needed before moving up to the higher camps. The primary climbing route is the Northeast Face, where the average incline stays below 35 degrees for most of the climb. While the climbing route is technically straightforward, you’ll find the distances between camps quite long. Three higher camps will be established above the base camp before our summit push. The base camp will be set at 4,930 meters (16,175 feet), Camp I at 5,480 meters (17,979 feet), Camp II at 6150 meters (20,177 feet), and Camp III at 6350 meters (20,833 feet), all positioned above the glacier. From Camp III you’ll commence for the final summit push. Our experienced guides will secure technical sections with ropes as needed, ensuring your safety throughout the ascent. After a thorough rest at base camp and pre-climbing practice/rotations to Camp I and Camp II, you’ll set out early in the morning for the summit. Upon reaching the summit of Putha Hiunchuli (7,246 m/23,773 ft), you’ll be rewarded with magnificent views. The summit offers stunning panoramas of the Dhaulagiri range and the Annapurna peaks to the east, with views extending toward Mustang and the western Dolpo peaks.
Welcome to Kathmandu, the bustling capital of Nepal! The flight into Kathmandu is a visual feast, with glimpses of snow-capped peaks and verdant valleys that promise an unforgettable journey. Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll be greeted by our warm and professional team who will assist you through the arrival process and transfer you to your luxurious hotel. After settling in, you’ll have a briefing about your exciting itinerary, ensuring you’re well-prepared for the adventures ahead. Enjoy a relaxing evening in this vibrant city, soaking in the cultural atmosphere.
On the second day, you will complete all necessary official procedures, including obtaining permits and handling other essential documentation for your expedition. Once these formalities are taken care of, you’ll have some free time to explore the city and take in its sights. This day will be dedicated to preparing for the expedition. You’ll pack your bags, do any necessary shopping, and double-check that you have everything you need, especially medicines and essentials. Detailed briefings will cover every aspect of the expedition, including gear and equipment, trip duration, accommodation, and facilities at Base Camp. This is also a great opportunity for you to meet and introduce yourself to your fellow climbers and teammates, fostering a sense of camaraderie before the adventure begins.
You start your trip to Rara Lake by taking a flight to Nepalgunj. The flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj takes about 50 minutes. You’ll need to stay overnight in Nepalgunj, as the flight from there to Jumla departs before any flights from Kathmandu arrive. There’s not much to do in Nepalgunj, so we recommend choosing a mid-afternoon flight to minimize your waiting time and we’ll manage the flights accordingly.
Today’s morning flight will take you to Juphal (2,500 m/8,202 ft). Once you land, there’s not much to explore, so you’ll start your descent on a wide path that leads you through terraced fields. The trail will take you into a gentle gully before bringing you back out to more terraced fields, where it gets a bit steeper. You’ll notice the path heading towards a small cluster of buildings near the Thuli Bheri Khola (2,080 m/6,824 ft). When you get to the river, follow the wide dirt road that was built as a service route between the airstrip and Dunai (2,091 m/6,860 ft). There are tea houses in Dunai. Dunai is the main hub for both administration and trade in Dolpo.
Departing from Dunai, the trek follows winding trails alongside the Thuli Bheri River, passing through a series of scattered villages and terraced farms. The path is mostly gradual, leading through patches of forest before a short climb uphill to Tarakot (2,540 m/8,333 ft), a charming village rich in history. Once a fortress during the Malla Kingdom from the 14th to 17th centuries, Tarakot played a significant role in the region’s past. Take the time to explore this delightful village and visit the famous old Sandul Gumba, located at the confluence of the Barbung Khola and Tarap Chu Rivers. Here, we will set up our first tented overnight camp, providing a perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and stunning surroundings.
Departing from the large village of Tarakot, the route follows the right bank of the Barbung Khola stream. As you walk, you’ll pass through the charming village of Laisicap (2,775 m/9,104 ft) before continuing along a high trail that leads to the picturesque Musi Khola valley (2,880 m/9,449 ft). Your overnight camp will be set up in a serene forested area, surrounded by scattered farm huts used by local cattle herders. This tranquil setting provides a perfect opportunity to relax and take in the natural beauty of the region.
From Musi Khola, the trail winds through sparse pine and cypress forests, and after crossing several bridges, you’ll leave the Bharbung Khola behind. The path then leads to a wide, flat area, followed by a pleasant descent toward Kakkotgaon (3,285 m/10,778 ft), the last larger village in the valley. The surroundings here start to showcase the characteristic features of the nearby Mustang region, adding to the allure of this remote area. Here you’ll set up camp near the monastery. Spend the remainder of the day exploring this secluded village and visiting the ancient Gumba. Enjoy the peaceful surroundings and the unique atmosphere of the area.
This is a rest day for members to explore the area or simply relax. After your recent trek, you’ll take this opportunity to recuperate and acclimatize to the altitude. Throughout the day, we encourage everyone to hydrate and enjoy the stunning surroundings. During this time, we will organize the loads for our new local porters, who are the only ones permitted to work beyond this point. Take advantage of the opportunity to soak in the stunning surroundings or engage with the local culture as you prepare for the next leg of the journey. Then you’ll have a group discussion in the evening to share experiences and address any concerns about altitude acclimatization. This is a crucial day for recovery, ensuring you’re well-prepared for the next leg of our journey.
After a refreshing rest, the adventure continues toward Panjing, the last human settlement before the ascent of Putha Hiunchuli. The trail gradually climbs through forested areas, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Eventually, you’ll arrive at the remote and isolated Panjing village (4,200 m/13,780 ft), where you will set up camp for the night. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and stunning landscapes that surround you.
From this point, the trek enters complete wilderness as the tree line and lush vegetation gradually fade away. You’ll cross two high ridges before commencing on a long descent into a small valley, where the German expeditions once established a base camp for the Putha Hiunchuli climb in earlier days. You’ll set up overnight camp at Putha Phedi/German Base Camp (4,500 m/14,764 ft), where you can enjoy spectacular views of the snow-capped mountain range. Take in the breathtaking scenery and prepare for the adventure ahead!
Today is an exciting day as you approach your major overnight camp at the base of Putha Hiunchuli Peak. The trek begins with a steep ascent, presenting a challenging climb over 5,000 meters in snowy conditions. The path will lead you over rocky terrain as you gradually gain altitude. Eventually, you’ll reach Putha Hiunchuli Base Camp (4,930 m/16,175 ft), where you can rest and prepare for the next stages of your adventure. The camp is beautifully situated on a flat meadow, with a stream running through it and framed by towering mountains. You'll be surrounded by the stunning peaks of Putha Hiunchuli (7,246 m/23,773 ft), Churen Himal (7,371 m/24,183 ft), and Dhaulagiri IV (7,661 m/25,135 ft). This setting provides an ideal backdrop for rest and preparation before the climb ahead. Enjoy the stunning views of the peak as you settle in for the night!
The Puja ceremony is an important tradition observed by Sherpas and international climbers before beginning their ascent. During this religious ritual, climbers seek permission from the mountain to climb and ask for the safety of everyone involved in the expedition. At Pumo Ri Base Camp, you will take part in a prayer ceremony to seek blessings for a safe and successful climb. This significant event will create a positive atmosphere for your expedition. After the ceremony, you’ll engage in preparation and climbing training, ensuring you have the skills and knowledge necessary for the ascent. Your experienced guides will offer valuable insights and techniques to enhance climbing experience. During this time, you’ll participate in brief training sessions focused on using mountaineering gear and equipment, as well as practicing walking with fixed ropes. This preparation will ensure you’re fully equipped and confident for the challenges ahead. You’ll have the chance to practice these skills on the slopes just outside camp, honing your techniques for managing overhanging ice and the challenges of high-altitude climbing. Meanwhile, the Sherpa team will be busy fixing ropes higher up the mountain to create safe routes for everyone. During the climbing period, you’ll engage in rotation climbs between camps. This involves ascending to higher camps for acclimatization and then returning to lower camps to rest, allowing your body to adjust to the altitude and prepare for the summit attempt. The Sherpas will establish routes, set up fixed lines, and assess conditions to enhance safety and success. On the day of the climb, you will begin our ascent early in the morning, taking advantage of the calmer and more predictable morning weather. However, there must be respect for the unpredictability of nature. You will ascend via the northeast face. Base Camp is located at 4,930 meters (16,175 feet), Camp I is located at 5,480 meters (17,979 feet), Camp II is located at 6,150 meters (20,20177 feet) and Camp III is located at 6,350 meters (20,833 feet). From Camp III, you’ll head toward summit of Putha Hiunchuli (7,246 m/23,773 ft). Your main challenges will be altitude sickness and maintaining the mental and physical resolve needed for the climb. The summit rewards you with breathtaking views of the entire Western Himalaya range, including the Dhaulagiri massif, the Annapurna group of peaks, and the Ganesh Himal. You’ll also catch glimpses of the mountains of Dolpo stretching towards the Mustang Himal, all framed by dramatic landscapes. Reaching the summit is just one part of the journey; the descent can often be the most challenging aspect of climbing. You’ll need to stay focused and carefully use your abseiling skills on the way down. Your guiding team will let you know when it’s time to start descending, as it’s important to refuel and regain energy for a safe return to either Camp II or Camp I. Many incidents occur during the descent, so staying vigilant and cautious is crucial. A spare summit day is included in the schedule just in case. Ultimately, your team will return to Base Camp, wrapping up the expedition.
On this day, all staff, members, and guides will gather at base camp to pack up climbing gear and ensure that the area is cleaned up, restoring it to its natural pristine condition. This is an important step to leave no trace and preserve the beauty of the environment we’ve enjoyed during our expedition. You will retrace your steps back to the Putha Phedi/German Base Camp (4,500 m/14,764 ft), but this time with a fresh perspective. The journey will reveal alluring valleys and dense forests in the backdrop, enhancing the beauty of the landscape.
Your return journey today will follow the same exciting and scenic route, leading you through the picturesque pasturelands where yaks graze. You’ll make your way to Kagkot village for an overnight camp, crossing high ridges and enjoy lengthy downhill walks, taking in the stunning landscapes along the way.
From Kakkot, you’ll head back following the Barbung Khola stream through the wide valley. The route leads you into forested areas as you pass by Laisicap (2,775 m/9,104 ft), eventually reaching Tarakot (2,540 m/8,333 ft). You’ll set up camp for the night in the same spot near the Samdu monastery, right by the riverside, allowing you to relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
Beyond Tarakot, the trail shifts to the exposed north bank of the Thuli Bheri Khola and follows a series of ups and downs. Continue along this path for hours until you reach Dunai (2,091 m/6,860 ft), crossing back to the south bank of the Thuli Bheri Khola via a bridge. From Dunai, you’ll enjoy an interesting jeep ride through charming farm villages on your way to Jhupal (2,500 m/8,202 ft). This final overnight stop will be in the comfort of a simple lodge, providing a nice opportunity to relax and reflect on your adventure before heading back to Kathmandu.
From Juphal, fly back to Nepalgunj (158 m/518 ft), and then catch a late morning or afternoon flight to Kathmandu (1,340 m/4,396 ft). The rest of your day is free to do your own things. You could do some last-minute shopping and packing, or even go down for a stroll in Thamel, an internationally known hub for tourists in Asia.
This is a contingency day in case of Juphal flight delays. If you have free time, you can let go the strains of your trekking in the Himalaya. You can explore around the Heritage sites in the city, stroll down the streets of Thamel for local cultural experience, visit nearby monasteries, relax at a nearby spa centers or do some souvenir haunting in the local bazar.
Our support team will take you to the airport for your flight back home. (Or stay longer for short tours such as jungle tours at National Parks, do some wild-water rafting, a Tibet tour or even mountain biking, etc.). Please ask us.
Dolpo, a high-altitude jewel nestled in the upper reaches of the Dolpa District in western Nepal, is a realm where the ancient Tibetan way of life thrives in its most authentic form. Dolpo is a captivating fusion of rugged landscapes, deep-rooted culture, and spiritual significance. Dolpo’s dramatic terrain is sculpted by the formidable Himalayan ranges. The region’s unique geographical setting creates a semi-arid climate with scant rainfall due to the imposing cloud barriers formed by the surrounding mountains. The landscape transitions from lush valleys to stark, windswept highlands, creating a stark beauty that is both harsh and mesmerizing. The valleys, Tsharka, Dho, Tarap, Panzang, and Nangkhong, each hold their own secrets and stories, offering trekkers a chance to explore the diverse beauty of this secluded land. Dolpo is living evidence to Tibetan culture and religion.
Dolpo experiences a wide range of climatic conditions due to its location across both the northern and southern aspects of the Himalayan crest. The region sees the majority of its precipitation during the monsoon season, which spans from July to September. However, the Dhaulagari and Kanjiroba Ranges act as a substantial barrier, limiting the amount of rain reaching the Trans-Himalayan area. As a result, the park transitions from a monsoon-dominated climate in the south, with approximately 1,500 mm of annual precipitation in the Suligad Valley, to an arid climate in the northern regions, where annual precipitation falls below 500 mm. Winters are harsh, with frequent snowfalls above 2500 meters (8202 feet) and temperatures often remaining below freezing at elevations above 3,000 meters (9843 feet) throughout much of the winter.
The region’s flora is highly diverse due to its varying climatic zones. In the northern regions, which encompass the upper Himalayas and Trans-Himalayan slopes, the vegetation is sparse and includes rhododendron, caragana shrubs, Salix, juniper, white Himalayan birch, and the occasional silver fir. In contrast, the Suligad Valley, is more forested and features blue pine, spruce, hemlock, cedar, silver fir, poplar, rhododendron, and bamboo. The region is a crucial habitat for several endangered species, including the snow leopard, grey wolf, musk deer, and blue sheep. Other notable wildlife includes goral, great Tibetan sheep, Himalayan tahr, leopard, jackal, yellow-throated marten, and Himalayan black bear. Additionally, the region is home to six species of reptiles and 29 species of butterflies, including the highest-flying butterfly in the world, Paralasa nepalaica. Birdlife is abundant, with over 200 species recorded, including the Tibetan partridge, wood snipe, white-throated tit, wood accentor, and crimson-eared rosefinch.
Putha Hiunchuli
Putha Hiunchuli (7246 m / 23773 ft), also known as Dhaulagiri VII, is a striking peak in Nepal’s Dhaulagiri Range. It ranks as the 95th highest mountain in the world. Located at the western end of the Dhaulagiri II chain, Putha Hiunchuli is a significant and challenging summit within this renowned mountain range. The mountain was first climbed on November 11, 1954, by the pioneering team of J. O. M. Roberts and Ang Nyima Sherpa.
Danfe Shail
Danfe Shail (6103 m / 20023 ft) is a prominent peak in the Palchunhamga subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. Situated in the remote Dolpa District, this mountain is part of the rugged and isolated terrain that characterizes the region. Its height and location make it a notable feature of the Himalayan landscape in Nepal.
Kangfu Gaton
Kangfu Gaton (5916 m / 19409 ft), also referred to as Kanta Gaton, lies in Dolpa district of Karnali Province. This peak was first successfully ascended on August 16, 2009 by an expedition team consisting of Jean Rene Minelli, Abel Minelli, Etienne Minelli, Sarah Minelli, and Pemba Jangbu Sherpa.
Lhashamma
Lhashamma (6412 m / 21037 ft), also known as Pinnacle Peak, is a striking summit situated in the Kanjiraba subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. It straddles the Mugu and Dolpa districts in Karnali Province. The mountain was first successfully climbed on May 14, 1962, by an intrepid team comprising Josephine Scarr, Barbara Spark, Mingma Tsering Sherpa, and Pemba Norbu Sherpa.
Norbu Kang
Norbu Kang (6005 m / 19701 ft) is a notable peak within the Gautam Himal subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. This mountain is situated in the remote Dolpa District of Karnali Province. The first successful ascent of Norbu Kang was achieved on June 25, 2003 by Tamotsu Ohnishi, Tazuko Inoue, Koji Mizutani, Takehiro Yanigahara, Chuldim Nuru Sherpa, and Kancha Dawa Sherpa.
Kanjiroba North
Kanjiroba North (6858 m / 22500 ft) is a prominent peak in the Kanjiroba subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. It is situated in the remote Mugu and Dolpa districts of Karnali Province. This mountain, part of a rugged and isolated region, adds to the diverse and challenging topography of the area.
Kanjerawa
Kanjerawa (6612 m / 21693 ft), also known as Kanjeralwa, Kanchen Ruwa, or Gangchhenralwa, is located in the Dolpa district of Nepal, within the scenic Shey Phoksundo National Park, this mountain is renowned for its striking appearance and significance. Locally referred to as Gangchhenralwa Himal, which translates to “Big Mountain for Gangchhen” and “Horse’s Mane for Ralwa,” the name reflects the peak’s resemblance to a horse’s neck or mane. As the second tallest peak in Dolpa, Kanjerawa majestically overlooks the serene Phoksundo Lake, enhancing the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. Its commanding presence and unique profile make it a significant landmark in the region.
Tso Karpo Khang
Tso Karpo Khang (6556 m / 21509 ft) is a striking peak in the Kanjiroba subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. Located in the remote Dolpa district of Karnali Province, this mountain is renowned for its rugged beauty and challenging ascent. The first successful climb of Tso Karpo Khang was accomplished on October 25, 1971, by climbers Shoji Miyoshi and Koji Mizutani.
Tripura Hiun Chuli
Tripura Hiun Chuli (6553 m / 21499 ft) also known as Hanging Glacier Peak or Tripura Thumba, is located within the Kanjiroba subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. Known for its dramatic hanging glaciers and breathtaking views, Tripura Hiun Chuli stands as a prominent and admired summit among the peaks of Dolpa. The peak was first successfully climbed on October 17, 1986, by Noriyuki Hata, Katashi Tokimoto, and Ang Phuri Sherpa.
Shey Shikhar
Shey Shikhar (6139 m / 20142 ft) is one of the most breathtaking and pristine peaks in the Dolpo region of Nepal. Located to the northwest of the serene Phoksundo Lake, this stunning mountain remains a virgin peak, offering an untouched allure to those who gaze upon its majestic slopes. Its remote and isolated setting enhances its beauty, making it a captivating destination for adventurers seeking unspoiled natural grandeur.
Swaksa Khang
Swaksa Khang (6405 m / 21014 ft) is a striking peak situated in the Palchunhamga subrange of the Nepalese Himalayas. Located in the Dolpa district of Karnali Province, this mountain remains unclimbed, preserving its pristine and enigmatic character.
Dolpa (Juphal) Airport
Dolpa (Juphal) Airport (2500 m / 8202 ft) is located in Juphal Municipality, Dolpa District, within Karnali Province. It acts as the gateway to Shey-Phoksundo National Park, where Phoksundo Lake is a major attraction. Additionally, the airport facilitates access to the Upper Dolpa Trek, a popular destination among tourists. The airport is approximately a three-hour walk from the district headquarters in Dunai. Dolpa (Juphal) Airport features a bituminous paved (asphalt concrete) runway with dimensions of 560 meters by 20 meters. Established in 1978, it is the sole airport in the district and was inaugurated by the then-king Birendra Bir Bikram Shah.
Dunai
Dunai (2091 m / 6860 ft), situated in the Dolpa district of western Nepal, is a town situated along the banks of the Thuli Bheri River. Surrounded by the towering peaks of the Dhaulagiri and Kanjiroba ranges, Dunai offers breathtaking views of lush green valleys, terraced fields, and pristine alpine landscapes. The town is a melting pot of cultures, home to the Dolpo-pa, Tibetan, Magar, and Gurung communities. This diverse cultural fabric is reflected in the local traditions, festivals, and religious practices. Visitors can explore traditional villages like Tarakot, Ringmo, and Dho-Tarap, engaging with locals, visiting ancient monasteries and chortens (Buddhist shrines), and witnessing traditional ceremonies. Dunai serves as a key starting point for several trekking routes into the Dolpo region. The Upper Dolpo Trek offers a challenging adventure through high mountain passes and deep valleys, showcasing ancient Tibetan Buddhist settlements and panoramic Himalayan views. The Lower Dolpo Trek provides a less strenuous alternative, leading to the stunning Phoksundo Lake and the Shey Phoksundo National Park. For those seeking adventure, the trek to Phoksundo Lake features scenic pine forests, suspension bridges, and camping by Nepal’s deepest lake. Despite its remote location, Dunai provides essential amenities for trekkers, including guesthouses, teahouses, and camping sites. Local eateries offer traditional Nepali cuisine, and shops supply necessary trekking gear. Basic medical facilities and communication services are available, though amenities are limited compared to more urban areas. Beyond its role as a trekking hub, Dunai boasts natural attractions such as the Thuli Bheri River, ideal for fishing and leisurely walks. The surrounding terraced fields, where locals grow barley, wheat, and buckwheat, offer a glimpse into traditional farming practices.
Tarakot
Tarakot (2,540 m/8,333 ft) isa charming village rich in history. Once a fortress during the Malla Kingdom from the 14th to 17th centuries, Tarakot played a significant role in the region’s past. Take the time to explore this delightful village and visit the famous old Sandul Gumba, located at the confluence of the Barbung Khola and Tarap Chu Rivers.
The Dolpa region, home to the Dolpo-pa people, represents a unique blend of ancient tradition and cultural resilience. These Tibetan peoples have preserved their ways of life for over a millennium, relying heavily on a system of trade and ritual that defines their existence. Their agricultural yields only sustain them for half the year, so they depend on yak caravans that traverse the high mountain passes to Tibet, exchanging barley and corn for essential salt. This salt is then traded southward for vital staples like corn, beans, and rice.
The Dolpa are primarily Bhotes (Bhotias), a Tibeto-Nepalese ethnic group with roots in the Tibeto-Mongol (Tibeto-Burman) family. They practice the Bon-Po faith, an animist religion that predates and influences Tibetan Buddhism. Their distinct Tibetan features and Tibeto-Burmese languages mark them as inhabitants of the higher valleys and mountainous areas of the Himalayas. The term “Bhote” refers to those from the trans-Himalayan region of Nepal or Tibet, and while it can sometimes carry pejorative connotations, it broadly denotes people of Tibetan or Mongoloid heritage. Residing in the high Himalayas of western Nepal, the Dolpa people are known as the highest-living ethnic group globally. They navigate regular trade routes over 5,000-meter passes into Tibet, and their Tibetan culture is seen as more authentic and less influenced than that in Tibet itself.
The Dolpa people practice Tibetan Buddhism, infused with elements of shamanism, animism, and the Tibetan Bonpo religion. They observe some unique customs, such as turning prayer wheels counterclockwise and walking to the right of temples, reflecting their Bon-po beliefs. There are several Bon-po monasteries in Dolpo, including Tso Gompa, which is dramatically positioned by a lake and illuminated by sunlight through a cliffside hole at specific times of the year. In August, during the full moon, Dolpo-pa make a pilgrimage to the sacred Crystal Mountain, walking its 16-kilometer base three times over three days. The mountain, with its twisted sedimentary layers and quartz veins, is thought to have been formed by Tibetan lamas riding a mythical snow lion. In daily life, Dolpa houses are ritually purified with a cow dung layer on the floors and protected by sacred rice and cow dung balls placed above doorways to ward off evil spirits. When seeking solutions to problems, a Dolpa shaman might instruct a person to sprinkle blessed rice on door beams and livestock, sacrifice a lamb to the forest god, and bring back a temple bell from Tibet.
Buddha Jayanti
Buddha Jayanti is a major festival in Nepal and several other Buddhist regions, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha. Celebrated on the full moon day of the month of Vaisakha, which usually falls in April or May, Buddha Jayanti is a significant occasion for Buddhists around the world. The festival begins with the early morning ritual of visiting gumbas, where devotees light lamps, offer flowers, and recite prayers to honor the Buddha. Gumbas are adorned with colorful flags and decorations, creating a serene and festive atmosphere. Devotees engage in various acts of merit, including giving alms to monks, participating in meditation sessions, and listening to sermons about the Buddha’s teachings. The day is a time for reflection on the Buddha’s teachings of compassion, mindfulness, and the path to enlightenment. Buddha Jayanti is a day of reverence and celebration, where followers of Buddhism come together to honor the life and teachings of the Buddha, renewing their commitment to his path of spiritual awakening. On this auspicious occasion, devotees gather in Gumbas (Buddhist monasteries) to participate in communal prayers and ceremonies. The celebrations involve chanting prayers such as ‘Mani’ and ‘Bajra Guru,’ and making offerings of ‘Chog’ (ritual food). It is widely believed that the Dharma practiced, offerings made, and good deeds performed during Buddha Jayanti carry multiplied spiritual merit, helping to diminish sins and negative karma. The day is marked by a collective sense of devotion and reverence, reflecting the deep spiritual significance of Buddha’s life and teachings.
Lhosar
Lhosar is a significant New Year celebration observed by various ethnic groups in Nepal, including the Dolpa-pa, Tamang, Sherpa, and Gurung communities. The festival marks the beginning of the New Year according to the lunar calendar, typically falling in late December or early January, with variations depending on the specific community. The celebration of Lhosar is marked by vibrant and joyful festivities. Families gather to enjoy elaborate meals featuring traditional dishes such as momo (dumplings), sel roti (rice doughnuts), and thukpa (noodle soup). The festival is also characterized by cultural performances, where participants dress in colorful traditional costumes and engage in lively dances and music. Religious and ritual activities are central to Lhosar, with many people visiting temples and monasteries to make offerings and seek blessings for the New Year. Community events, including processions and fairs, bring people together to celebrate and partake in communal activities. Homes and public spaces are decorated with traditional symbols, and people exchange greetings and well-wishes, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Yungney
Yungney is a traditional ritual festival celebrated in Dolpo, lasting for 16 days. During this time, the entire community congregates with their food and bedding at a central location. Under the guidance of a senior lama, participants engage in collective ‘Yoga,’ reciting mantras as a form of spiritual practice. Each evening, the senior lama imparts teachings on the ‘Dharma,’ while on alternate days, participants observe a period of silence and fasting, abstaining from both speech and food. At the conclusion of Yungney, attendees receive a ‘Wang’ blessing from the senior lama. This festival is believed to purify the mind, cleanse sins, and rectify bad deeds, offering both spiritual renewal and communal harmony.
Chhaye Chu
Chhaye Chu is a significant ritual observed on the 10th day of each month according to the Tibetan calendar. During this ritual, the senior or head lamas conduct a sacred puja, creating ‘Torma’ from Tsampa (roasted barley flour) and reciting Tibetan mantras and texts. The community gathers to chant mantras in unison, participating in the spiritual observance. At the conclusion of the ritual, attendees receive a ‘Wang’ blessing and ‘Chhog’ offerings from the head lama. This ritual serves as a profound moment for communal worship and spiritual enrichment, reinforcing the bond between the devotees and their spiritual leaders.
Tse Tar
Tse Tar is a revered ritual practiced in Upper Dolpo among Buddhist communities, especially during times of significant misfortune. In this ritual, a yak or another domestic animal is ceremoniously set free in the name of the divine. This act symbolizes the release of burdens or negative energies. Upon the animal’s death, its body is prepared for a sky burial, a traditional practice where the deceased is placed in an elevated location and exposed to the elements. This ritual not only aligns with the spiritual beliefs of the community but also serves as a profound means of addressing and alleviating hardship.
Chhaigo
Chhaigo is the traditional New Year celebration observed by the inhabitants of the Techurong area, occurring each December. This vibrant festival lasts for a single day, during which families come together to enjoy a variety of foods and engage in ancestral worship. The celebration is a time for family reunions and honoring the spirits of their forebears. Following Chhaigo, from the 10th to the 13th day, the prominent festival of The Rung, celebrated by the Tarali Magar people, takes place. This subsequent festival adds to the festive spirit and cultural richness of the season.
Chaiti or Rung Festival
Chaiti or Rung Festival is a major celebration among the Tarali Magar people, taking place in the winter months of January or February, following the Chhaigo New Year. This month-long festival culminates on a key day known as ‘Lapsole,’ which is marked by the alignment of the Seven Stars and the Moon. On Lapsole, households renew their roof flags, called ‘Tarchuwa,’ and inner flags, known as ‘Do.’ The festival is a time of feasting and revelry, where work is set aside, and communities come together to play games, enjoy festive meals, and exchange greetings. The celebration is dedicated to their ancestral god, ‘Chyopata,’ bidding him farewell as he embarks on his journey to the Terai region.
Keja
Keja is celebrated in March to welcome the arrival of spring and is a festival primarily for women. During Keja, people prepare and share breads, and gather to dance and play games in a festive atmosphere.
Yacha
Yacha occurs in April, marking the return of the ancestral god ‘Chyopata’ from the Terai region. To celebrate, people make small triangular buckwheat breads and offer them to Chyopata, as a change from the rice he enjoyed in Terai. This festival is also a lively occasion for men, who engage in archery and other traditional games.
Rungma
Rungma is an important Tarali festival held in mid-March. It is a three-day celebration where one household is designated as ‘New’ Rungma and another as ‘Old’ Rungma. The New Rungma hosts the Old Rungma, and villagers gather to enjoy a festive atmosphere filled with dancing and singing.
Srawan Purney and Bhadaure Purney
Srawan Purney and Bhadaure Purney are Shamanistic festivals occurring in July and August, respectively. Also called Masta, a prominent Shamanistic festival in Lower Dolpo, is deeply revered in the villages of this region. Celebrated over 2-3 days, Masta involves the deities Masta, Deurali, and Bhawani, who are believed to ride upon human beings known as Dhamis or Shamans. These Shamans enter a trance to communicate with the divine and offer insights into the futureDuring these festivals, Dhamis (Shamans) travel long distances for pilgrimage, returning around Srawan Purney or before the full moon. Upon their return, they perform ritual dances, conduct cattle sacrifices, and provide blessings to the community. This vibrant celebration brings people together to seek guidance and partake in traditional rites, reflecting the rich Shamanistic heritage of the region.
Dashain
Dashain, also known as Dashera or Vijaya Dashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated over 15 days, ending on the full moon of Ashwin, typically in September or October. It is one of Nepal’s most significant and joyous festivals, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival honors the goddess Durga, who vanquished the demon Mahishasura. Devotees engage in various religious practices, including offerings and sacrifices to Durga and other deities. Homes and temples are decorated with religious symbols, and elaborate feasts are prepared. The festival’s highlight is Vijaya Dashami, when family members receive tika — a mixture of yogurt, rice, and vermillion — from elders, symbolizing blessings and prosperity for the coming year. Celebrations include traditional dances, music, and family reunions, with people traveling from far and wide to partake in the festivities and enjoy special meals.
Tihar
Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, follows Dashain and is celebrated over five days, usually in October or November. This vibrant festival emphasizes family bonds and cultural diversity. Each day is dedicated to honoring different deities and animals: crows, dogs, cows, and oxen. The final day, Bhai Tika, celebrates the special bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters perform rituals for the long life and success of their brothers, while homes and streets are adorned with lights and oil lamps. Tihar includes various traditional practices such as making intricate rangoli designs and preparing festive foods. The festival is a time of communal harmony and celebrate
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