Mount Everest Expedition 58 Days

Key Facts

Arrival City

Kathmandu

Departure City

Kathmandu

Accomodation

Tea House/Lodges/Camps

Meals

3 Course Meals (B,L,D)

Trip Grade

Extreme

Maximum Altitude

8848m/29,031.69ft

Activity

Trekking and Climbing

No. of Days

58

Highlights

Reaching Summit of World's Highest Peak

Stunning Views Including Tibet, Lhotse, Makalu, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, etc

Crossing Khumbu Icefall, Sherpa Culture, Monasteries, Sagarmatha National Park

Overview

Mount Everest, Expedition and its history

The Mount Everest Expedition – For many adventurers, the ultimate aspiration is encapsulated in a single word, Everest. The dream of standing atop the world, where the sky feels within reach, represents an unparalleled journey.

Mount Everest is a beacon for climbers worldwide. This iconic peak is surrounded by a stunning array of mountains, including Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Pumori, Nuptse, and Lobuche, each offering their own allure. The region’s glacial lakes and dramatic icefalls create an awe-inspiring landscape that invites exploration.

Mount Everest is part of the Mahalangur range, the longest range in the Nepal Himalayas, standing at an impressive 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet). It is located within the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu rural municipality of Solukhumbu District in Nepal’s Koshi Province. Mount Everest has long been held in high regard by the local communities. Its most widely recognized Tibetan name, Chomolungma, translates to “Goddess Mother of the World” or “Goddess of the Valley.” In Sanskrit and Nepali, it is known as “Sagarmatha,” meaning “Peak of Heaven.” 

Mount Everest’s history is rich and storied. The mountain’s status as the highest point on Earth wasn’t established until 1852, when it was confirmed by the Survey of India. In 1865, Peak XV was renamed Mount Everest in honor of Sir George Everest, who served as the British surveyor general of India from 1830 to 1843.  Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa made history as the first climbers to reach the summit on May 29, 1953, paving the way for thousands of climbers to follow.

Route to the Summit of Sagarmatha

The journey begins with a flight to Lukla, which serves as the gateway to Sagarmatha. The route to the Base Camp follows a caravan path from Lukla to Jorsalle, Namche, Khumjung, Pheriche, Lobuche, and Gorakshep, covering a distance of 51.2 kilometers. The actual climbing route to the peak is 11.2 kilometers long. The adventure begins in Kathmandu, where you’ll complete necessary formalities and prepare for the climb.

A thrilling flight to Lukla sets the stage for your trek through breathtaking terrain, leading to Base Camp. Here, you’ll acclimatize and engage in vital training alongside your fellow climbers, building camaraderie as you prepare for the ascent. Your climb involves navigating through various camps—each a stepping stone toward the summit. You’ll ascend to higher altitudes, gaining the strength and skills needed for the final push. The summit attempt is often made in the early hours, optimizing conditions for a safe ascent. Equipped with essential gear, including oxygen supplies, climbers prioritize safety as they navigate the challenging terrain. Descending back to Base Camp is an equally important phase, where you can celebrate your accomplishment and reflect on the adventure.

The journey culminates in an incredible sense of achievement, having conquered one of the world’s most iconic peaks. The Everest Expedition is a transformative experience—one that challenges, inspires, and forever changes those who undertake it.

Expedition Journey: The Climbing Route of Mount Everest

The ascent of Mount Everest begins as a diverse array of international teams gathers at Base Camp, a bustling hub located at the gateway to the mesmerizing Khumbu Icefall. This breathtaking yet perilous landscape is filled with bottomless crevasses, towering seracs, and shifting ice blocks, all of which must be carefully navigated using fixed ropes and aluminum ladders. From here, climbers embark on the trek to Camp I (6,100 m/20,013 ft), aptly named “The Silent Valley.” This vast, serene expanse of endless snow and deep crevasses is framed by towering mountain walls, constantly reshaped by the powerful forces of nature, including frequent avalanches.

As you continue your journey, you’ll ascend to Camp II, situated at an elevation of 6,200 meters (20,997 feet). This camp is marked by a rocky outcrop at the foot of the dramatic Lhotse Wall. The next leg takes you to Camp III at 7,200 meters (23,633 feet), which perches on a narrow platform high above, directly out of the imposing 4,000-foot Lhotse Wall. Climbing this vertical challenge requires determination and skill as you use fixed ropes to make your way upward. From Camp III, climbers traverse the Yellow Band, a rocky stretch that leads to the Rock Band and the Geneva Spur. This challenging path culminates at Camp IV, located at 7,900 meters (25,919 feet)—the final stop before the exhilarating summit push. This section of the climb is both grueling and dangerous, testing your resolve and preparation. The last ascent involves navigating a narrow ridge that culminates in the Hillary Step, a breathtaking rock and ice formation that serves as the final major obstacle before reaching the summit.

Upon standing at the top of the world, at an astounding 8,848.86 meters (29,031.69 feet), you’ll be greeted by a mesmerizing panorama that stretches over Tibet, Nepal, and the majestic Himalayan range. This moment signifies not just the achievement of a lifetime, but also the culmination of an extraordinary journey marked by determination, teamwork, and the spirit of adventure

Everest Expedition Itinerary

It’s a panoramic thrill flying into Kathmandu on a clear day. The views of snow-capped mountain peaks sprawling down below you are almost ecstatic, beginning a whole chain of memorable experiences that stay with you for a long, long time. As your plane lands at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, our waiting support team will meet and greet you at the arrivals and escort you to your hotel. At the hotel you will be briefed about your daily activities.

On the second day, you will complete all necessary official procedures, including obtaining permits and handling other essential documentation for your expedition. Once these formalities are taken care of, you’ll have some free time to explore the city and take in its sights. This day will be dedicated to preparing for the expedition. You’ll pack your bags, do any necessary shopping, and double-check that you have everything you need, especially medicines and essentials. Detailed briefings will cover every aspect of the expedition, including gear and equipment, trip duration, accommodation, and facilities at Base Camp. This is also a great opportunity for you to meet and introduce yourself to your fellow climbers and teammates, fostering a sense of camaraderie before the adventure begins.

Early morning you will be transferred to Ramechhap airport (494 m/1,620 ft) to catch the Lukla flight. A scenic flight of 15 minutes from Ramechhap brings us to Lukla airport (2,840 m/9,318 ft), a cliff-hanging airport in Khumbu from where most of the Everest trekking is started. After meeting the crew, you head up the Dudh Koshi Valley on a well-marked trail and then stay overnight in Phakding (2,610 m/8,563 ft).

From Phakding, you cross and re-cross the river on high suspension bridges. Beyond Monjo (2835 m/ 9301 ft) is the entrance to Sagarmatha National Park which was set-up in order to protect and preserve the fragile mountain environment. You then take a steep hike to Namche Bazar (3,440 m/11,286 ft), one of the most important stopovers while trekking in Nepal. If the weather is clear, you get the first glimpse of Mt. Everest on this day. Namche is the main trading center in the Khumbu region and has a busy Saturday market – a meeting place for the locals and the people from neighboring vicinity.

Namche is tucked away between two ridges amidst the giant peaks of the Khumbu and has an abundance of lodges, teashops and souvenir shops. It is an ideal place to spend a day, acclimatizing to the new altitude before heading off towards Tengboche. To acclimatize, you can visit Khunde Village (3,840 m/12,598 ft) which has Hospital set-up by Sir Edmund Hillary, and Khumjung Village (3,780 m/12,402 ft) which have a monastery known for having famous yeti scalp or take a one hour walk up to the Everest View Hotel above Namche for the sunset view of Ama Dablam, Nuptse, Lhotse and Everest. There are also good views from the National Park Centre and Museum just above the town.

From Namche Bazar, the trail contours on to the side of the valley, high above the Dudh Koshi. You get our first really good views of the great peaks of the Khumbu including Mt Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse and Ama Dablam. Passing by some settlements with numerous teashops, you descend steeply to a bridge over the river at Phungi Thanga (3,250 m/10,663 ft). The village is an ideal stopover for lunch. Here you can rest before making the steep climb to Tengboche Monastery, one of the most remarkable monasteries you visit during Everest Base Camp Trek. Although the hike up the zigzag path is tiring, it presents us with many beautiful sights of rhododendron bushes with beautiful birds and superb mountain scenery. Tengboche (3,860 m/12,664 ft) is famous for its legendary monastery, the largest in the Khumbu. A spectacular panorama of Everest, Lhotse and Ama Dablam rising in the horizon can be seen from here.

You descend downhill through a forest, cross the Imja Khola and climb steadily to the village of Pangboche. This village is directly opposite Ama Dablam (6,814 m/22,356 ft) and has exceptional views of the mountain with the monastery, mani walls and scattered pine trees in the foreground. A further two hours’ walk-through scrub junipers bring you to Dingboche (4,410 m/14,469 ft).

A full day has been allocated for acclimatization. You get to wander up the valley to the summit of Nangkartshang Peak (5,083 m/16,677 ft), from where you can get the stupendous 360-degree view of the mountains including Mt. Makalu (8,463 m/27,766 ft), Lhotse (8,516 m/27,490 ft), Cho Oyu (8,201 m/26,906 ft), Imja Tse (Island Peak) (6165 m / 20226 ft), Ama Dablam (6814 m / 22356 ft), Khangtega (6,783 m/22,254 ft), Thamserku (6,623 m/21,729 ft), Tawoche (6,501 m/21,329 ft) and Cholatse (6,423 m/21,073 ft). Another option can be a hiking to Chhukung Village (4,730 m/15,518 ft)) – the last village before Island Peak. If you want to push yourself a bit harder, you can also climb Chhukung Ri (5,550 m/18,209 ft), from where you can get the impressive view of Imja Tse (Island Peak), Imja Glacier, Ama Dablam, Makalu and Nuptse. In that case an early start from Dingboche is required.

You continue up the wide valley beneath the impressive peaks of Cholatse and Tawoche on the left. Then turn right and take a steep climb towards the foot of the Khumbu Glacier. The tea house at Thogla (Dughla) (4,620 m/15,157 ft) is a good spot to have lunch. The trail zigzags up through the boulders of the glacier's terminal moraine. At the top of this climb there are many stone cairns, built as memorials to many Sherpas and international climbers like Scott Fisher who have died while climbing Mt. Everest. The path then climbs gently along the glacier, to eventually reach the cluster of houses at Lobuche (4,910 m/16,109 ft).

After an early lunch at the teahouse, you’ll begin your ascent toward Lobuche High Camp (5,400 m/ 17,717 ft). The trek starts on a relatively flat path for about two hours, allowing you to enjoy the surrounding scenery. As you progress, the trail becomes steeper, leading you towards a rocky wall that requires some effort to navigate. Once you successfully climb the rocky section, you will arrive at your overnight camp at an elevation of 5,400 meters (17,717 feet). Here, you can take a moment to rest and acclimatize, as well as enjoy a meal prepared for you. This stop is a crucial part of your journey, setting the stage for the next leg of the expedition.

The day begins early at 4:00 am as you start your climb on the rocky terrain of Lobuche Peak (6,090 m/19,980 ft). After about two hours of ascent, you will reach the crampon point, where you’ll take a short break to equip yourself for the steep climb ahead on the fixed lines. As you ascend, you’ll navigate around crevasses, continuing your climb for another 3-4 hours until you reach the false summit of Lobuche. From there, you’ll carefully cross a crevasse before tackling the final 10-minute push to the true summit of Lobuche East (6,090 m/19,980 ft), where only three climbers can stand at once. At the summit, you’ll have 5-10 minutes to take in the breathtaking views and capture photos to commemorate this incredible achievement. After soaking in the moment, you’ll begin your descent back to the high camp. Once you arrive, you’ll change your gear before trekking back to Lobuche (4,910 m/16,109 ft) for the night, reflecting on a day of remarkable accomplishment and stunning vistas.

Today, you’ll set out on a trek that takes you through the remnants of the once-vast Gorakshep Lake. The journey begins with a traverse over rocky dunes, moraine, and streams, setting the stage for the adventure ahead. As you progress, you’ll navigate a narrow track that hugs the mountainside, just a few feet wide and several hundred meters above the ground. The trek from Lobuche to Gorakshep will take you approximately two hours to cover. Once you reach Gorakshep (5,14o m/16,864 ft), you’ll continue on for another three hours to Everest Base Camp. As you walk across the rocky terrain, you’ll be drawn to the colorful prayer flags that mark the entrance to Everest Base Camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft). Arriving at this iconic location will provide a sense of pleasure, as this becomes your home away from home while you prepare for the ascent.

During these days at Base Camp, you will engage in essential training and preparation for the ascent. This includes familiarization with gear, practicing climbing techniques, and conducting safety drills. During your stay at Base Camp, you will focus on acclimatization to the high altitude, which is crucial for adapting to even higher camps. This period is essential for your body to adjust to the thinner air, enhancing your chances for a successful summit attempt. As part of your cultural respect for the mountain, you will participate in a prayer ceremony. This ceremony honors Mt. Everest, regarded as the “Mother Goddess.” Through this ceremony, you will seek safety and permission to climb this sacred peak, fostering a sense of connection and reverence for the mountain. In addition to acclimatization, you will engage in various training activities designed to enhance your climbing skills and safety awareness. This training includes ladder practice, where you will learn to navigate vertical obstacles and crevasses efficiently. You’ll also practice walking on fixed lines, which is vital for safety during steep ascents and descents. Other trainings will involve diagonal ascent and descent techniques, traversing skills, and the duck walk, helping you maintain stability on challenging terrain. You’ll refine your flat-footing techniques and learn to handle oxygen cylinders, ensuring you are well-prepared for high-altitude conditions. Safety equipment training will be a significant focus, including the use of ice axes and crampons, which are essential for climbing on ice and snow. Additionally, you will familiarize yourself with communication devices like walkie-talkies, learning how to follow instructions while climbing to ensure team coordination in high-pressure situations. This comprehensive training will prepare you for the challenges that lie ahead on your expedition. Team briefings will cover route planning, weather forecasts, and individual responsibilities during the climb. This period is critical for building team cohesion and mental readiness for the challenges ahead.

After training, practice, and acclimatization, you will finally commence on the climb to Camp I. This ascent will serve as a crucial test of endurance and acclimatization. Climbers will focus on maintaining a steady pace and proper hydration. This ascent is your first real encounter with the challenges of Mount Everest climbing, and it will require crossing the formidable Khumbu Icefall. Navigating this treacherous terrain involves maneuvering through tough crevasses and icy passages, demanding focus and teamwork. Upon reaching Camp I at 6,000 meters (20,013 feet), you’ll settle into your full-proof tents for the night. This camp provides a unique experience, as you’ll enjoy meals prepared by your skilled chefs, offering a comforting taste of home amidst the rugged mountain environment. Staying at Camp I will give you a true sense of the expedition’s essence, surrounded by breathtaking views and the camaraderie of your climbing team as you prepare for the challenges that lie ahead.

After spending the night at Camp I, you will begin your gradual ascent to Camp II, situated at 6400 meters (20,997 feet). This climb involves traversing the Western Cwm, a gently rising valley known for its breathtaking views and unique challenges. The Cwm is characterized by large crevasses in the center, which create obstacles that require careful navigation to access the upper part safely. Once you reach Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft), you will take a moment to acclimatize and absorb the stunning surroundings. However, instead of staying overnight, you will return to Camp I (6,000 m/20,013 ft) to rest. This decision allows your body to adjust to the altitude without the strain of spending an extended period at higher elevations. After another night at Camp I, you’ll be better prepared for the challenges of the upcoming days, ensuring you’re ready for the ascent to even greater heights.

After successfully climbing to Camp II and navigating the technical challenges of the expedition—such as crossing crevasses, using ladders, and climbing fixed ropes—you will descend back to Base Camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft). This return marks an important moment to rest and recover after the physical demands of your recent climbs. During your time at Base Camp, you will take a few days to recharge. To maintain your enthusiasm and keep your body acclimatized, your team will conduct rotations and organize short hikes in the surrounding areas. These hikes will not only allow you to enjoy the stunning Himalayan landscape but also keep you engaged and ready for the next phases of your expedition. This downtime is crucial for mental and physical recovery, ensuring you are fully prepared for the challenges ahead. This period is vital for allowing the body to recover from the strenuous climbs. At Base Camp, you will focus on nutrition, hydration, and resting to regain strength. You will also review their climbing strategies and discuss any adjustments needed based on your experiences at higher camps.

After a few days of rest at Base Camp, you will commence on the climb back up to Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft). Utilizing the climbing techniques you’ve practiced, you will ascend to this higher altitude and settle in for the night. During your stay at Camp II, you will also have the opportunity to hike up to the West Shoulder. This additional climb is beneficial for further acclimatization, allowing your body to adapt to the reduced oxygen levels while minimizing the risk of altitude sickness. Staying at this elevation for a few days is crucial, as it helps your body adjust and prepares you for the more demanding climbs ahead. The time spent at Camp II will not only bolster your physical readiness but also strengthen your mental resilience for the challenges of the upcoming ascent to Camp III.

After several days of preparation, you will approach Camp III, located at 7,200 meters (23,622 feet). Upon reaching Camp III, you will take a brief rest for about an hour to acclimatize and absorb the stunning views of your surroundings. This stop is crucial for your body to adjust to the higher altitude. This “touch” of Camp III is a strategic move to help you to acclimatize to the extreme altitude without the risks of an extended stay. It serves to familiarize you with the route and conditions, enhancing your confidence and readiness for the final ascent. Following your short break, you will begin your descent back to Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft) to rest overnight. These continuous rotations are strategically designed to make your eventual ascent to the summit more manageable. They not only allow for gradual acclimatization but also provide valuable opportunities to refine your skills with mountaineering gear and equipment. This process is essential for ensuring that you are well-prepared for the challenges that await in the final stages of your expedition.

After a night’s rest at Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft), it’s time to descend to Base Camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft). This return to a lower altitude is essential for allowing your body to recover after the continuous climbing and rigorous mountaineering you’ve been undertaking. The process of ascending and descending not only helps with acclimatization but also prepares you for the upcoming challenges of climbing to Camp IV and above the Death Zone. As you make your way down, you will feel the relief of returning to Base Camp, where the air is thicker and your body can start to recuperate. Once you arrive, you’ll settle in for a well-deserved rest, reflecting on the progress you’ve made and recharging for the next phases of your expedition. This overnight stay at Base Camp is crucial for regaining your strength and ensuring you’re ready for the summit push ahead.

In preparation for the summit, a few days of complete rest are essential. You have the option to either descend back to Namche Bazar (3,440 m/11,286 ft) or Dingboche (4,410 m/14,469 ft), where you can enjoy the comforts of a cozy lodge, or fly back to Kathmandu (1,340 m/4,396 ft) for those who can afford the expense. This time away from the rigorous demands of climbing allows your body to recover and rejuvenate. While you are resting, the expedition leaders and team will be closely monitoring the weather conditions, determining the best time for the final summit push. Once conditions appear favorable, preparations will begin for the trek back to Base Camp. For those who choose to rest in Kathmandu, options include taking a helicopter back or remaining at Base Camp. During this downtime, your climbing sherpas and support team will be busy setting up higher camps, particularly at Camp IV, in anticipation of the upcoming summit attempt. This strategic planning and preparation are crucial for ensuring a successful ascent when the time comes.

After ensuring that your body is well-acclimatized through multiple rotations up to Camp III and gaining experience climbing on both rock and ice, rest and recovery, it’s time to return to Base Camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft) for the final preparations for the summit push. With favorable weather conditions on the horizon, you will gather your gear and focus on the upcoming ascent. At Base Camp, the atmosphere will be filled with anticipation as you and your team make the necessary arrangements for the climb. This preparation involves double-checking your equipment, reviewing the climbing plan, and ensuring that everyone is mentally and physically ready for the challenge ahead. You’ll take this time to rest and reflect on the journey so far, building your confidence as you prepare for the victory that awaits you in the coming days. The team will work together to finalize details, reinforcing the camaraderie that has developed throughout the expedition, all in preparation for the ultimate goal of reaching the summit. You will also focus on mental readiness, ensuring they are psychologically prepared for the challenges they will face on the summit attempt.

As you prepare for this ascent to Camp II, your previous experience will make the journey easier. You will traverse the challenging terrain of the Khumbu Glacier, navigating tough crevasses and passing by Camp I at 6,100 meters (20,0013 feet). The climb will lead you through the Western Cwm, a gently rising valley known for its dramatic crevasses that require careful navigation to ensure safety. Upon reaching Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft), you will settle in for the night, enjoying the comfort of a warm meal prepared by experienced cooks. This nourishing food will help replenish your energy and keep your spirits high. As you prepare to rest, it’s essential to stay warm and stick close to your team, reinforcing the bonds that have developed throughout the expedition. This overnight stay will provide the necessary recovery time and prepare you for the critical days ahead as you continue your ascent toward the summit.

After a restful night at Camp II, you will begin your ascent to Camp III, situated at 7,200 meters (23,622 feet). This climb will involve navigating a challenging trail of ice, snow, and rock, relying on the fixed ropes set up by skilled Sherpa climbers. From this point onward, you will start using oxygen cylinders to assist with the altitude’s demands. It’s crucial to remain vigilant and stick closely with your team, communicating frequently to ensure everyone’s safety and coordination during the climb. Upon reaching Camp III (7,200 m/23,622 ft), you will settle into a warm tented camp for the night. High-energy meals will be provided, fueling your body for the next stages of the expedition. This night at Camp III will be essential for your acclimatization and mental preparation as you move closer to your ultimate goal of summiting Everest.

After spending the night at Camp III, you will continue your ascent to Camp IV, located at 7,900 meters (25,919 feet). This point is significant, as it marks the divergence between climbers heading for Lhotse and those aiming for Everest. Above Camp IV lies the infamous Death Zone, where the altitude poses serious risks, requiring extreme caution and careful navigation. As you reach Camp IV, your primary focus will be on staying warm and safe. You’ll rest for about 5 to 7 hours to recover before making the summit push, assuming conditions remain favorable. However, a day’s rest at Camp IV may be necessary if the weather turns bad before the summit attempt. Monitoring the weather will be critical in the days leading up to your summit bid. Should conditions worsen and your team require additional oxygen, emergency oxygen bottles can be arranged, though this will incur additional charge. Your safety and well-being are paramount, and the team will ensure you are adequately prepared for the challenges of the summit day ahead.

This is the day when all your hard work, patience, and endurance culminate in the incredible achievement of reaching the summit of Mt. Everest (8,848.86 m/29,031.69 ft). You will start your ascent as early as midnight, aiming to reach the summit at dawn. This timing allows you to witness the breathtaking sunrise illuminating the majestic mountain ranges, creating a moment you will never forget. Upon reaching the highest point on Earth, you’ll have a limited time of 15 to 20 minutes to take in the awe-inspiring views and capture photographs to commemorate this monumental achievement. Due to safety concerns and climbing guidelines, it’s important to stick to this timeframe. After savoring these unforgettable moments, you will begin your descent, aiming to return to Camp IV (7,900 m/25,919 ft) or possibly even Camp III (7,200 m/23,622 ft) to rest for the night. This descent is crucial, as the risks associated with high-altitude climbing increase significantly the longer you remain at such elevations. The journey down will be a reflective time, filled with a sense of accomplishment and anticipation for the next steps in your expedition.

After spending the night at Camp III or Camp IV, you will begin your descent back to Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft). This journey retraces the path you’ve already traveled, allowing you to reflect on the incredible achievement of summiting Everest. As you make your way down, it’s essential to remain cautious, as the descent can be just as challenging as the ascent. Once you reach Camp II (6,400 m/20,997 ft), you will settle in for the night, taking the opportunity to rest and recover after the intense exertion of the previous days. This overnight stay at Camp II will help your body acclimatize after the high altitude, providing a much-needed respite as you prepare for the next stages of your journey.

From Camp II, you will make your way back down to Base Camp (5,364 m/17,598 ft), where you can finally relax after the rigors of the summit attempt. As responsible travelers, you and your team will take the time to clean up the area, ensuring that you leave no trace behind and helping to preserve the pristine environment of the Himalayas. Once you’ve completed the cleanup, you will prepare for the trek back to Pheriche. This transition marks the beginning of your journey back, allowing you to reflect on the incredible experiences and challenges you’ve faced. The descent will not only provide a chance to unwind but also serve as an opportunity to share stories and bond with your teammates before heading toward your next destination.

For those who enjoy trekking, you can opt to trek back to Pheriche (4,240 m/13,911 ft), taking the opportunity to explore the beautiful surrounding areas along the way. If you’re pressed for time or prefer to return to Kathmandu more quickly, you also have the option to take a helicopter flight back to the city for a nominal additional fee. This provides flexibility to tailor your journey based on your preferences and schedule.

Today’s trek is mostly downhill. You continue to follow the river and after crossing it, climb back up through birch and rhododendron forest to Tengboche. Kwangde, Tawoche, Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Kantega and Thamserku are just a few of the Himalayan giants to be seen. From Tengboche you descend to the bridge over Imja River. At Phungi Thanga, you get to see the water driven prayer wheels, before making our way back to Namche Bazar (3,440 m/11,286 ft).

Our final day’s trek follows the Dudh Koshi back down to Lukla (2,840 m/9,318 ft). This last evening calls for a celebration. You have a party with your Sherpa guides and porters. You sample some ‘Chhyang’ (local beer) and try out some Sherpa dance steps. Altogether an end to a memorable trip on a merry note!

As your trek has concluded, you pack up early and head for the airstrip to hop a flight back to Ramechhap (494 m/1,620 ft). And you will be transferred to Kathmandu (1,340 m/4,396 ft) by the private vehicle. The rest of your day is free to do your own things. You could do some last-minute shopping and packing, or even go down for a stroll in Thamel, an internationally known hub for tourists in Asia.

Our support team will take you to the airport for your flight back home. (Or stay longer for short tours such as jungle tours at National Parks, do some wild-water rafting, a Tibet tour or even mountain biking, etc.). Please ask us.

Traveling in the Himalayas can be unpredictable, which is why it’s essential to allocate contingency days. These buffer days allow you to adjust your plans in response to adverse weather conditions or unforeseen circumstances that may arise during your expedition. Having these extra days also provides flexibility for scheduling your return flight, reducing the risk of missing it due to delays. This approach ensures that you have a smoother and more enjoyable experience while navigating the challenges of the mountain environment. If you have free time, you can let go the strains of your climbing and trekking in the Himalayas. You can explore around the Heritage sites in the city, stroll down the streets of Thamel for local cultural experience, visit nearby monasteries, relax at a nearby spa centers or do some souvenir haunting in the local bazar.

Everest Expedition Cost

The Trip Cost Includes

    • Pickup and drop-off services for international and domestic flights according to the itinerary.
    • Five nights of accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast included—three nights prior to the expedition and two nights afterward.
    • A welcome dinner at a traditional Nepali restaurant in Kathmandu.
    • Round-trip domestic flights (KTM – Lukla – KTM) via Ramechhap.
    • Transportation and cargo services for the expedition crew, both by land and air.
    • Mount Everest climbing royalty and all necessary fees for the expedition.
    • Fees for the Khumbu Icefall and summit route fixing.
    • Garbage management and disposal fees.
    • Government liaison officer, including daily wages, equipment, food, insurance, and round-trip airfare.
    • Meals provided at Base Camp (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) featuring continental, Nepali, Indian, and Chinese options, along with hot drinks, tea, and coffee.
    • Regular supply of fresh vegetables, meat, fruits, juice, and drinks at Base Camp, delivered by helicopter.
    • One professional Everest summiteer climbing Sherpa, including equipment allowance, daily wages, and carrying bonus.
    • Experienced staff including a Base Camp Sirdar, manager, cook, Camp II cook, and kitchen helpers.
    • Necessary porters for transportation to and from Base Camp.
    • Personal baggage allowance of up to 60 kg per member.
    • High-altitude medical and helicopter rescue insurance for Sherpas, cooks, and other involved Nepalese staff.
    • Individual tents, mattresses, and pillows provided for each member at Base Camp.
    • Shared facilities at Everest Base Camp, including dining, kitchen, communication, shower, and toilet tents, along with tables, chairs, and heating.
    • High camp services for Camps I-IV, including high tents, shovels, ropes, EPI gas, gas burners (MSR Reactor), and high-energy food.
    • Shared facilities at Camp II, including dining, kitchen, and toilet tents, as well as member tents (two members per tent).
    • Walkie-talkies for communication between Base Camp and the mountain slopes.
    • Internet access available to climbers at Base Camp (for a nominal fee).
    • Satellite phone available for emergency use at $3 per minute.
    • HRA Medical Camp providing emergency medical services for a fee.
    • Weather forecasts provided throughout the expedition.
    • Oxygen supply (4 liters) with six bottles for each member and three for each climbing Sherpa.
    • Summit masks and regulator sets for every member and climbing Sherpa.
    • Backup oxygen bottles and mask regulator sets available at Base Camp (chargeable as needed).
    • Extra climbing Sherpas and helicopters on standby for emergencies and rescues.
    • A duffel bag (if needed).
    • First aid medical kit.
    • Farewell dinner in Kathmandu.
    • Applicable government taxes and company service charges.
    • Summit certificate for successful climbers.
  • The Trip Cost Excludes

    • International flight tickets.
    • Nepal entry visa fee (to be applied for a duration of 90 days).
    • Bank or wire transfer fees (if applicable).
    • Lunch and dinner during your stay in Kathmandu.
    • Personal travel insurance and high-altitude insurance (covering accidents, medical needs, and emergency rescue).
    • Personal trekking and climbing gear.
    • Personal expenses such as phone calls, internet usage, battery charging, laundry, alcoholic beverages, bottled drinks, and specialty coffee during stays at lodges on the way to Base Camp and back.
    • Drone and special filming permits.
    • Summit bonus for climbing Sherpas ($1,800).
    • Tips for Base Camp and Camp II cooks and kitchen staff ($400).
    • Any other service costs not specified in the inclusions.
  • General Information

    Travel Guide

    EVEREST REGION – KHUMBU REGION

    The Everest or Khumbu region lies in the eastern part of Nepal. Inhabited by the mountain people who have lived in harmony with their surroundings for hundreds of years, the Khumbu region has still retained its age-old practices. The region has some of the world’s tallest peaks including Everest (8,848.86 m/29,031.69 ft). This region, along with Annapurna region, is ranked as one of the most popular trekking destinations in Nepal. The villages and places lying in this region are situated above 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). Solu region at the south includes villages like Junbesi, Phaplu and Chiwong. Pharak is situated between Solu and Khumbu. Khumbu includes villages named Namche, Thame, Khumjung, Lobuche, Pangboche, Tengboche, etc. The major mountains are Everest, Lhotse, Cho Oyu, Nuptse, Pumori, Ama Dablam, Thamserku, Khantega, Mera Peak, Imja Tse (Island Peak), Lintren, Cholatse, Lobuche, etc.

    SAGARMATHA NATIONAL PARK

    Sagarmatha National Park is the highest national park in the world. It was formally opened to public in July 19, 1976. The park covers an area of 1,148 sq km. It rises from its lowest point of 2,845 m (9335 ft) at Jorsale to 8,848.86 m (29,031.69 ft) up to the summit of Everest. . It includes three peaks higher than 8,000 m – Mt. Everest (8,848.86 m/29,031.69 ft), Lhotse (8,516 m/27,940 ft) and Cho Oyu (8,201 m/26,906 ft). In 1979 the park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    More than 118 species of birds such as the Impeyan pheasant and snow cock and more than twenty species of butterflies have made this park their home. Musk deer, wild yak, red panda, snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, Himalayan thars, deer, langur monkeys, hares, mountain foxes, martens, and Himalayan wolves are found in the park.

    CLIMATE, FLORA AND FAUNA

    The climate you experience during the Everest Base Camp Trek can be divided into four climate zones owing to the gradual rise in altitude. The climatic zones include a forested lower zone, a zone of alpine scrub, the upper alpine zone which includes upper limit of vegetation growth, and the Arctic zone where no plants can grow. The types of plants and animals that are found depend on the altitude. In the lower forested zone, birch, juniper, blue pines, firs, bamboo and rhododendron are found. All vegetation that is found above this zone is shrubs.

    As the altitude increases, plant life is restricted to lichens and mosses. At an elevation of 5,750m begins the permanent snow line in the Himalayas. From this point there is no sign of greenery or vegetation. A common animal sighted in the higher reaches is the hairy animal yak. Dzokyo (Jopkyo) a sterile male crossbreed between a yak and a cow is used to transport goods along the trail. Red panda, snow leopard, musk deer, wild yak, and Himalayan black bear are some of the exotic animals that are found in this region. A variety of birds can be sighted in the lower regions.

    PEAKS

    Mt. Everest (Sagarmatha)

    Rising to the height of 8,848.86 m (29,031.69 ft), the world’s highest mountain that was named in 1865 after Sir George Everest. The mountain got its Nepali name Sagarmatha during 1960s, when the Government of Nepal gave the mountain the official Nepali name. In Sanskrit Sagarmatha means “Head of the Sky”. The Tibetan name for Mount Everest is Chomolungma or Qomolangma, which means “Goddess Mother of the Snows”. Climbers wishing to scale the peak have to obtain an expensive permit from the Nepal Government.

    More information on royalty can be found at https://www.tourismdepartment.gov.np/mountaineering-royalty.  Everest Base Camp, which serves as a resting area and base of operations for climbers organizing their attempts for the summit, is located at the Khumbu glacier at an elevation of 5,364 m (17,598 ft). It receives an average of 450 mm (18 in) of precipitation a year. The climate of Mount Everest is extreme. In July, the warmest month, the average summit temperature is -19 °C (-2 °F).

    Lhotse

    Lhotse (8,516 m/27,940 ft) is the fourth highest mountain in the world. It lies south of Mt. Everest. Two Swiss climbers F. Luchsinger and E. Reiss first climbed it in 1956 from the West face. Czech expedition led by Ivan Galfy scaled it via the South face in 1984. An impressive ring of three peaks makes up the Lhotse massif: Lhotse East or Middle, Lhotse and Lhotse Shar. The South Face of Lhotse is one of the largest mountain faces in the world. 

    Cho Oyu

    Cho Oyu (8,201 m/26,906 ft) the sixth highest mountain in the world, has gained popularity among climbers just recently. The mountain sits on both sides of the border of Nepal and Tibet, about 30 km. west of Mount Everest. Cho Oyu in Tibetan means “the turquoise goddess.” The south face of Cho Oyu, facing Nepal, is quite steep and difficult, and is rarely climbed. The north side, accessed from Tibet, is more moderate, and there is a relatively safe route to the summit. In the autumn of 1954, an Austrian team made the first ascent via this route. 

    Nuptse

    Nuptse (7,855 m/25,771 ft) lies southwest of Mt. Everest. It is situated in the Khumbu Himal. From the Tengboche Monastery, one of the iconic monasteries in Everest trek, Nuptse appears as a massive wall guarding the approach to Everest. The name Nup-tse in Tibetan means west peak. The main ridge, which is separated from Lhotse by a 7,556 m (24,790 ft) high saddle, is crowned by seven peaks and goes west-northwest until its steep west-face drops down more than 2300 m to the Khumbu-glacier. Nuptse was first climbed on May 16, 1961, by Dennis Davis and Tashi Sherpa via the North Ridge during a British expedition led by Joe Walmsley.

    Pumori

    Pumori (7,161 m/23,494 ft) is just 8 km away from the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest. The magnificent view of the peak dominates the trail as you near Everest Base Camp. The ascent to this peak is described as a classic climb in the 7,000 m (22,966 ft) peak category. In Tibetan, ‘Pumo’ means girl and ‘Ri’, mountain. George Mallory, the famous English climber who lost his life trying to ascend Everest in 1924, named the peak. The German climber Gerhard Lenser was the first to reach the summit of Pumori in May 17, 1962. Pumori is a popular climbing peak.

    Ama Dablam

    Ama Dablam (6,814 m/22,356 ft) which means ‘mother’s necklace’, in Sherpa language is considered to be one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. It looks like a woman with outstretched arms or a woman wearing a long necklace. The mountain dominates the whole Everest Base Camp trek. Ama Dablam lies alongside Everest in the heart of the Khumbu Valley. Mt Lhotse, Mt. Makalu, Mt. Cho Oyu and Mt. Everest can be seen at close quarters from Ama Dablam. Ama Dablam is considered to be a technical mountain to climb. Due to its towering ridges and steep faces, Ama Dablam is often called the “Matterhorn of the Himalayas.” Ama Dablam was first summited on March 13, 1961, by Mike Gill (New Zealand), Barry Bishop (USA), Mike Ward (UK), and Wally Romanes (New Zealand), who reached the peak via the Southwest Ridge.

    Mera Peak

    Mera Peak (6,470 m/21,227 ft) is the highest of Nepal’s trekking peaks. By its standard route, it is also the highest peak in Nepal that can be climbed without prior mountaineering experience. J.O.M. Roberts and Sen Tenzing first climbed it on 20 May 1953, from the standard route at Mera La. The mountain lies to the south of Everest, dominating the watershed between the wild and beautiful valleys of the Hinku and Hongu. 

    Imja Tse (Island Peak)

    Imja Tse (6,165 m/20,226 ft) also known as Island Peak is another notable peak in Khumbu region. The peak was named Island Peak in 1953 by members of the British Mount Everest expedition because it appears as an island in a sea of ice when viewed from Dingboche. In 1983, the peak was officially renamed Imja Tse, but Island Peak remains the more popular name. It is actually an extension of the ridge descending from the southern end of Lhotse Shar (8,400 m/27,559 ft). The main land forms a semicircle of cliffs that rise to the north of the summits of Nuptse, Lhotse, Middle Peak and Lhotse Shar.

    Lhotse

    Lhotse (8,516 m/27,940 ft) is the fourth highest mountain in the world. It lies south of Mt. Everest. Two Swiss climbers F. Luchsinger and E. Reiss first climbed it in 1956 from the West face. Czech expedition led by Ivan Galfy scaled it via the South face in 1984. An impressive ring of three peaks makes up the Lhotse massif: Lhotse East or Middle, Lhotse and Lhotse Shar. The South Face of Lhotse is one of the largest mountain faces in the world. 

    Cho Oyu

    Cho Oyu (8,201 m/26,906 ft) the sixth highest mountain in the world, has gained popularity among climbers just recently. The mountain sits on both sides of the border of Nepal and Tibet, about 30 km. west of Mount Everest. Cho Oyu in Tibetan means “the turquoise goddess.” The south face of Cho Oyu, facing Nepal, is quite steep and difficult, and is rarely climbed. The north side, accessed from Tibet, is more moderate, and there is a relatively safe route to the summit. In the autumn of 1954, an Austrian team made the first ascent via this route. 

    Nuptse

    Nuptse (7,855 m/25,771 ft) lies southwest of Mt. Everest. It is situated in the Khumbu Himal. From the Tengboche Monastery, one of the iconic monasteries in Everest trek, Nuptse appears as a massive wall guarding the approach to Everest. The name Nup-tse in Tibetan means west peak. The main ridge, which is separated from Lhotse by a 7,556 m (24,790 ft) high saddle, is crowned by seven peaks and goes west-northwest until its steep west-face drops down more than 2300 m to the Khumbu-glacier. Nuptse was first climbed on May 16, 1961, by Dennis Davis and Tashi Sherpa via the North Ridge during a British expedition led by Joe Walmsley.

    Pumori

    Pumori (7,161 m/23,494 ft) is just 8 km away from the world’s highest peak Mt. Everest. The magnificent view of the peak dominates the trail as you near Everest Base Camp. The ascent to this peak is described as a classic climb in the 7,000 m (22,966 ft) peak category. In Tibetan, ‘Pumo’ means girl and ‘Ri’, mountain. George Mallory, the famous English climber who lost his life trying to ascend Everest in 1924, named the peak. The German climber Gerhard Lenser was the first to reach the summit of Pumori in May 17, 1962. Pumori is a popular climbing peak.

    Ama Dablam

    Ama Dablam (6,814 m/22,356 ft) which means ‘mother’s necklace’, in Sherpa language is considered to be one of the most beautiful mountains in the world. It looks like a woman with outstretched arms or a woman wearing a long necklace. The mountain dominates the whole Everest Base Camp trek. Ama Dablam lies alongside Everest in the heart of the Khumbu Valley. Mt Lhotse, Mt. Makalu, Mt. Cho Oyu and Mt. Everest can be seen at close quarters from Ama Dablam. Ama Dablam is considered to be a technical mountain to climb. Due to its towering ridges and steep faces, Ama Dablam is often called the “Matterhorn of the Himalayas.” Ama Dablam was first summited on March 13, 1961, by Mike Gill (New Zealand), Barry Bishop (USA), Mike Ward (UK), and Wally Romanes (New Zealand), who reached the peak via the Southwest Ridge.

    Mera Peak

    Mera Peak (6,470 m/21,227 ft) is the highest of Nepal’s trekking peaks. By its standard route, it is also the highest peak in Nepal that can be climbed without prior mountaineering experience. J.O.M. Roberts and Sen Tenzing first climbed it on 20 May 1953, from the standard route at Mera La. The mountain lies to the south of Everest, dominating the watershed between the wild and beautiful valleys of the Hinku and Hongu. 

    Imja Tse (Island Peak)

    Imja Tse (6,165 m/20,226 ft) also known as Island Peak is another notable peak in Khumbu region. The peak was named Island Peak in 1953 by members of the British Mount Everest expedition because it appears as an island in a sea of ice when viewed from Dingboche. In 1983, the peak was officially renamed Imja Tse, but Island Peak remains the more popular name. It is actually an extension of the ridge descending from the southern end of Lhotse Shar (8,400 m/27,559 ft). The main land forms a semicircle of cliffs that rise to the north of the summits of Nuptse, Lhotse, Middle Peak and Lhotse Shar.

    PLACES

    Lukla

    Lukla, a popular town in Khumbu, boasts of the region’s sole commercial airport. Lying at a height of 2,840 m (9,318 ft), the town is known as the gateway of Everest treks as most trekkers usually begin and end their Everest adventure in Lukla. The airport was built in 1964 by Sir Edmund Hillary as part of his project in Khumbu region during the early 60s to transport the supplies for the Himalayan Trust projects in the Khumbu region. Today, somewhere between 90-95% of the foreign nationals who reach Lukla, arrive by a half hour flight from Kathmandu. 

    Namche Bazar

    Namche Bazar is known as the Sherpa capital. It is a famous center for everyone doing Everest trekking. Namche is actually a town lying at the junction of the Dudh Koshi and a valley that leads to the frontier pass of Nangpa La. It is tucked away in a niche at a height of 3,440 m (11,286 ft). W. H. Tilman and C. Houston were the first westerners to enter it in 1950 and many more have come since then. Facilities like a bank, a post office, hotels and shops where one can purchase climbing equipment as well as canned food have sprung up over the years. Namche Bazar is the major regional trading center. Its Saturday market or Haat is the place where most of the trading takes place. The headquarters of the Sagarmatha National Park is located in Namche Bazar. 

    Tengboche

    Tengboche (3,860m/12,664 ft) is famous for Tengboche Gumba (monastery). It is one of the most important centers of Buddhism in the region. The gumba is the largest one you see during your Everest Base Camp trek. It was first built in 1923. Destroyed by a fire in 1989, it was rebuilt later on partly with foreign aid. From Tengboche, one gets a panoramic view of Kwangde, Tawoche, Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Amadablam, Khangtega, and Thamserku. 

    Pangboche

    Buddhism is believed to have been introduced in the Khumbu region towards the end of the 17th century by Lama Sange Dorjee. According to the legend, he flew over the Himalayas and landed on a rock at Pangboche and Tengboche, leaving his footprints embedded on the stone. He is believed to have been responsible for the founding of the first gumbas in the Khumbu region, at Pangboche and Thame. Pangboche (3,930 m/12,894 ft) is the highest year-round settlement in the valley. The Imja Khola, coming from the right, joins the Dudh Koshi River a little above the village. The gumba (monastery) in Pangboche is consideredto be one of the oldest in the Khumbu region. 

    Khumjung

    Khumjung (3,780 m/12,402 ft), a village lying west of Tengboche, is famous for the gumba where the skull of a supposed Yeti, the Abominable Snowman, is preserved under the supervision of the head Lama. The skull seems more like the outer skin of Himalayan Brown Bear, and this is proved by the report of a scientific exploratory expedition conducted by Sir Edmund Hillary, a copy of which is kept in the gumba.

    Pheriche

    Pheriche is located at an altitude of 4,240 meters (13,911 feet). It lies on a level patch. Apart from the basic facilities available here, there is a medical-aid post maintained by the Himalayan Rescue Association of the Tokyo Medical College with Japanese doctors in attendance. Among other facilities, there is an air compression chamber installed for assisting victims of high altitude sickness. 

    Kala Patthar

    Kala Patthar, meaning ‘black rock’, is a notable feature on the south ridge of Pumori in the Khumbu region, situated above Gorak Shep. Although it is not a true mountain, with a prominence of just 10 m (33 ft), it is a popular trekking destination because it provides the closest and most accessible views of Mount Everest. From Kala Patthar, trekkers can enjoy breathtaking views of Everest, Nuptse, and Changtse, as well as partial views of Lhotse’s northern face and summit. Other 6,000-meter peaks visible from Kala Patthar include Ama Dablam, Chumbu, Thamserku, Kangtega, and Lobuche. Kala Patthar is the highest altitude most trekkers will reach during Everest Base Camp trek.

    Everest Base Camp

    Everest Base Camp (EBC) is the iconic starting point for those venturing to the summit of Mt. Everest. It is also a thrilling destination in its own right. Situated at 5,364 meters (17,598 feet) in Khumbu region, EBC offers an unparalleled experience of the Himalayas, attracting trekkers from around the globe eager to witness the grandeur of the world’s highest mountain up close. Everest Base Camp is not a traditional base camp with luxurious amenities but rather a vibrant collection of tents and temporary lodges that accommodate climbers. The site itself offers a dramatic view of the Khumbu Icefall and the towering peaks surrounding Everest. The surrounding peaks and the sprawling Khumbu Glacier create a breathtaking and otherworldly landscape.

    PEOPLE

    Sherpas live in the upper regions of Solu Khumbu, the area that largely fall in Everest trekking trail. They emigrated from Tibet about 600 years ago. In the past they were traders and porters, carrying butter, meat, rice, sugar, and dye from India; and wool, jewelry, salt, Chinese silk and porcelain from Tibet and beyond. The closure of the border between India and China undermined their economy. Fortunately, with the mountaineering expeditions and trekkers, the Sherpa’s found their load carrying skills, both on normal treks and high altitudes in great demand. Now, these able bodied, hardy and fearless Sherpa are world class climbers known for their amazing climbing prowess. They are such an inseparable part of mountaineering and trekking in Nepal that any climbers and trekkers can rarely imagine doing a Himalayan adventure without their support.

    Sherpas live in the upper regions of Solu Khumbu, the area that largely fall in Everest trekking trail. They emigrated from Tibet about 600 years ago. In the past they were traders and porters, carrying butter, meat, rice, sugar, and dye from India; and wool, jewelry, salt, Chinese silk and porcelain from Tibet and beyond. The closure of the border between India and China undermined their economy. Fortunately, with the mountaineering expeditions and trekkers, the Sherpa’s found their load carrying skills, both on normal treks and high altitudes in great demand. Now, these able bodied, hardy and fearless Sherpa are world class climbers known for their amazing climbing prowess. They are such an inseparable part of mountaineering and trekking in Nepal that any climbers and trekkers can rarely imagine doing a Himalayan adventure without their support.

    FESTIVALS

    Loshar

    Lhosar is celebrated in the month of February by the Sherpas. ‘Lhosar’ means New Year in Tibetan language. Apart from the Sherpas and Tibetans, the Gurungs and Tamangs also celebrate Lhosar. Buddhist monks offer prayers for good health and prosperity at monasteries. People exchange various goods and gifts among them. Families organize feasts and perform dances.

    Dumje

    Dumje is celebrated to mark the birthday of Guru Rimpoche (Padmasambhava). The celebration takes place in June and lasts for six days. It is celebrated in a grand way in the villages of Namche, Thame and Khumjung, all important stopovers during Everest trekking. 

    Mani Rimdu

    Mani Rimdu is a festival that celebrates the victory of Buddhism over the ancient animistic religion of Bon. This festival is celebrated in the monasteries of Tengboche, Chiwang and Thame. At Tengboche, the most iconic monastery of the Everest trek, the celebration takes place during full moon of November – December. At Thame, Mani Rimdu is celebrated during full moon in May. Chiwang Gompa generally celebrates this festival during autumn. The Lamas wear elaborate brocade gowns and masks while performing. Through the dances, symbolic demons are conquered, dispelled, or converted to Dharma Protectors as positive forces clash with those of chaos. The dances convey Buddhist teaching on many levels from the simplest to the most profound, for those who do not have the opportunity to study and meditate extensively. It gives an opportunity to the Sherpas to gather and celebrate together with the monks. 

    Sakela (Chandi Dance)

    Sakela (Chandi Dance) is a harvest festival celebrated by the Rai community. The harvest ceremony involves the worship of mother earth, called ‘Bhumi-Puja’. The festival is celebrated twice a year, once in spring before planting begins and once during autumn before harvesting.  Ubhauli is celebrated during the spring season on Baishakh Purnima (full moon). In the autumn season on Mangsir Purnima, Udhauli is celebrated. The spring worship is done to propitiate mother earth for a good harvest and the rain god to bless the earth with enough rain. The festival is celebrated with more fervor in the remote hills. The Rai villagers celebrate it with priests (dhami) who perform rituals to worship their ancestors. The elders of the community begin the dance with a puja. Later on everybody participate in the dance forming a circle by holding each other’s hands. With drumbeats, they begin dancing at a slow pace but moves faster later with the drumbeats. The dance steps and hand gestures imitate the sowing and harvesting of crops. The festival also provides an opportunity for the Rai people to socialize.

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