Kathmandu
Kathmandu
Accommodation: Tea House and Lodge
3 Course Meals (B, L, D)
Moderate
3804 m/12480 ft
Trekking and Cultural Immersion
Rara Lake (Crystal-Clear Alpine Lake), Pristine Wilderness of Rara National Park
Chhetri and Khas Traditions
Dramatic landscapes and valleys and Ancient Temples and Relics
Jumla Rara Lake Trek is an adventure trek to the remote western region of Nepal with the matchless magnificence of Rara Lake and its surrounding!
The Jumla Rara Lake Trek offers an unparalleled adventure in the remote western regions of Nepal, combining breathtaking natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. At its heart lies Rara Lake, a pristine alpine lake renowned for its astonishingly clear waters and serene surroundings.
Encased within the Rara National Park, the lake is enveloped by lush, protected forests, creating a tranquil haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. The trek to Rara Lake is not only a visual feast but also a journey through a tapestry of medieval history and vibrant local culture. The area is steeped in the traditions and folklore of the Thakuri, Chhetri and Khas people, providing trekkers with a unique glimpse into the region’s cultural tapestry. The Chhetri people, known for their warrior lineage and historical significance, and the Khas community, with their distinct customs and traditions, both contribute to the rich cultural mosaic of the trek.
As trekkers navigate through the rugged terrains and remote landscapes of western Nepal, they encounter charming villages, ancient temples, and traditional practices that have remained relatively untouched by modern influences. The trek offers a rare opportunity to immerse oneself in a way of life that has endured through centuries, set against the backdrop of some of Nepal’s most stunning natural scenery. Jumla Rara Lake Trek is a gem for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience that combines natural splendor with cultural depth. From the pristine waters of Rara Lake to the historical and cultural richness of the Chhetri and Khas communities, this trek promises an unforgettable journey into one of Nepal’s hidden treasures.
Welcome to Kathmandu, the bustling capital of Nepal! The flight into Kathmandu is a visual feast, with glimpses of snow-capped peaks and verdant valleys that promise an unforgettable journey. Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll be greeted by our warm and professional team who will assist you through the arrival process and transfer you to your luxurious hotel. After settling in, you’ll have a briefing about your exciting itinerary, ensuring you’re well-prepared for the adventures ahead. Enjoy a relaxing evening in this vibrant city, soaking in the cultural atmosphere.
Kathmandu, a city rich in history and culture, is your gateway to Nepal’s treasures. Begin your day with a guided tour of Pashupatinath Temple, one of the holiest Hindu sites dedicated to Lord Shiva. Experience the spiritual atmosphere and observe traditional rituals along the sacred Bagmati River. Next, visit Boudhanath Stupa, the largest and one of the most important Buddhist stupas in Nepal, surrounded by bustling monasteries and vibrant prayer flags. In the afternoon, explore Patan Durbar Square, a masterpiece of Malla-era architecture, where you’ll marvel at intricate temples such as Mahabouddha, Kumbeshwor, Krishna, and the Golden Temple. This day offers a rich tapestry of religious and cultural experiences, providing insight into Kathmandu’s diverse heritage.
You start your trip to Rara Lake by taking a flight to Nepalgunj. The flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj takes about 50 minutes. You’ll need to stay overnight in Nepalgunj, as the flight from there to Jumla departs before any flights from Kathmandu arrive. There’s not much to do in Nepalgunj, so we recommend choosing a mid-afternoon flight to minimize your waiting time and we’ll manage the flights accordingly.
Today you’ll take a morning flight to Jumla which takes about 40 to 45 minutes. The flight to Jumla is truly spectacular. As you fly, you’ll first pass over the dense jungle of the Tarai before climbing over the hills of western Nepal. Below, you’ll see vast forests in one of the least populated areas of the Himalayas, except for the highest mountain regions. Once you land, get to the main bazaar following a large, dusty trail west. The center of town, known as Khalanga Bazaar, is paved with large flagstones and serves as a bustling trading post. From Khalanga Bazaar you’ll head north on a large trail toward Karnali Technical College. The trail stays on the west side of the valley. When you reach a section with fields on both sides, cross a bridge to the east bank, turn left, and continue towards a large water tank near the college. The trail then climbs gently to Chere Chaur (3030 m / 9941 ft). This large grassy plateau makes great views back down the valley to Jumla.
At the northern end of the plateau, you’ll encounter a split in the trail. To stay on the right path you’ll turn left and enter the pine forest. Taking the left branch, the trail ascends steadily, following the contour around a small river basin until you reach Chor Khola (3170 m / 10400 ft). From this point, the trail continues with a steep climb through the forest, leading to the upper pastures of Dori Lekh and Jaljala La (3618 m / 11870 ft). On the north side of the pass, an easy descent brings you to Jaljala Chaur (3336 m / 10945 ft), a broad grassy pasture. From this point, the trail descends rapidly through the forest into the Jaljala Khola valley to reach Chalachaur (2980 m / 9777 ft).
You are now in a beautiful deciduous forest with the sparkling Jaljala Khola (river) guiding you. You’ll cross the river several times over charming bridges adorned with traditional carvings on the handrails. After about an hour, a large tributary valley joins from the right, and you’ll start to see the first small plots of farmland. The trail sticks to the left side of the valley and climbs a gentle rise before gradually descending. As the valley widens, terraced fields become visible, and you’ll pass through the small settlement of Garhigoth (2740 m / 8990 ft). The next stop is Chauki (2500 m / 8202 ft), a larger Thakuri village with its distinctive red-and-white houses. As you walk through Chauki, you’ll catch a glimpse of the end of the valley and a rocky promontory with impressive views. The trail curves around the southern base of this promontory before descending to a bridge across the Jaljala Khola’s outflow. Then, you’ll find Sinja (2300 m / 7546 ft). The main part of the village is across the valley, reachable by another bridge.
Today you’ll cross the suspension bridge into Sinja village. Instead of heading into the village, turn right and follow a dirt path that ascends slightly as it winds through the gorge behind Lamathada. From this vantage point, it’s clear why Lamathada was an ideal location for a fortress; any attackers from this direction would face significant difficulty. Continue along the trail, which steadily climbs. Then, you’ll reach the outskirts of Bhota, at the entrance of the Ghatta Khola valley (2600 m / 8530 ft). From the Bhota trail junction begin your ascent up the Ghatta Khola. The valley soon narrows and the trail climbs steeply, passing several grinding wheels. After 2.5 to 3 hours of climb, you’ll reach the top of the ancient moraine wall (3050 m / 10007 ft). Here, you’ll find a meandering stream flowing through a broad, grassy valley known as Ghorusinga (3282 m / 10768 ft).
The trail now meanders through beech and pine forests as it continues to climb the valley. After trekking for an hour, you’ll come across some old, abandoned buildings. As you keep climbing, the valley opens into a grassy basin, and then the river takes a sharp turn into a narrower gorge. Follow the trail along the north side of the boulder-strewn valley until you reach the base of a steep switchback path. This trail climbs up to a saddle on the Chuchemara Danda (3804 m / 12480 ft). Once at the saddle, take a small but well-defined trail across the northern slope to a ridge (3756 m / 12323 ft), which offers a stunning view of Rara Lake if the weather is clear. From the ridge, the trail descends gradually at first but becomes steeper as you enter a rhododendron forest. This descent lasts until you reach the main path along the Khatyar Khola (2965 m / 9728 ft). Cross a bridge over the river, then turn toward Murma and follow an easy gradient to the western end of Rara Lake (3010 m / 9875 ft).
Rara Lake is a truly magical spot, with its crystal-clear water surrounded by protected forest, a dream come true for nature enthusiasts. Taking a walk around the lake’s rim, which is 13 kilometers long, is definitely worth it. As you walk, don’t forget to keep an eye out for mysterious steles marking the cardinal points; their origins and purpose remain a mystery. On the north-eastern shore, you’ll find the Rara Mahadev Temple, adorned with intricate woodcarvings of elephants, peacocks, and people. During the full moon in July or August, locals gather here to honor the god Thakur. Near the army camp, you might come across some old canoes that could be available for use. The lake’s water is exceptionally clear, making it inviting for a swim, though it’s quite cold. Remember, park rules require the use of buoyancy aids for swimming. Murma Top offers a spectacular viewpoint, reachable via a 3-4 hour trek from Rara Lake. From this vantage point, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Rara Lake and the stunning landscapes that surround it.
From the lakeside trail, make your way back to the western end of Rara Lake and cross the bridge over the out flowing Khatyar Khola. After crossing, follow the trail around the lake until you reach a junction in the south-western corner. From here, gently ascend through the forest. Then, you’ll arrive at the top of the grassy ridge (3060 m / 10039 ft) to the south of the lake. From the ridge, descend through a cedar forest to Jhari (2550 m / 8366 ft). At Jhari, you’ll find a trail junction. From here, descend to a small river in the valley, cross the river, and continue descending for another 20 minutes. After a slight climb to a grinding mill, you’ll reach the cultivated fields of Pina (2440 m / 8005 ft). Instead of going through the village, contour through the upper areas to reach a teahouse.
South of Pina, a valley ascends towards Ghurchi Lagna (3335 m / 10942 ft). The trail follows a stream through forest and over rocky spurs to reach the pass. From the top, you’ll enjoy excellent views of the Kanjiroba Himal (6883 m / 22582 ft). After crossing the pass, descend into a small valley where it meets another valley from your left. Take the larger, downstream route as it continues to descend. The valley then curves westward, and another tributary joins from your left; again, stick to the downstream path and keep descending. Once you reach around 3100 meters (10171 feet), the valley shifts southward and enters a forested area. You’ll pass the National Park office and soon arrive at Chauta (2744 m / 9101 ft). In Chauta, descend through the village to a trail junction. Turn left and follow the trail, which contours about 150 meters (492 feet) above the Sinja Khola. Then in about 2 hours you’ll reach Bumra (2804 m / 9199 ft).
Today you’ll start by descending to the Sinja Khola and follow the left bank along a wide trail to a bridge (2720 m / 8924 ft). From there, the trail ascends sharply through birch forest, leading you to some pastures where you’ll find a trail junction at 3520 meters (11549 feet). At the junction, the left fork continues across the meadows to Padmara (3060 m / 10039 ft), which would add an extra day to your return to Jumla. The right fork is a smaller trail that heads towards a tree line; you might need to search for it if the meadow is overgrown. Climb through the forest, which soon clears, leading to another grassy pasture that ascends toward the Danphe Lekh pass (3692 m / 12,113 ft). From the top of the pass, you can see the broad meadow of Chere Chaur, where you stayed on your first night out of Jumla. Descend to Chere Chaur and then follow the same trail back to Jumla (2375 m / 7792 ft).
Depending on your flight schedules, you should have the opportunity to fly to Nepalgunj (158 m / 518 ft) in the morning from Jumla. Upon arrival at Nepalgunj, you can catch one of the numerous afternoon flights from Nepalgunj to Kathmandu (1340 m / 4396 ft) on the same day. This typically allows you to complete your journey in one day.
On your last day in Nepal, you will be transferred to the airport for your departure flight. Alternatively, if you wish to extend your adventure, explore additional activities such as jungle safaris, river rafting, or mountain biking. We are here to help you create more unforgettable memories in Nepal.
TRIP GRADE: Moderate (Grade 3)
The trek will be a long journey that takes us directly into high mountains, leading us to some of the renowned mountaineering lake and viewpoints. Physically quite tiring, involves approx. 6 – 8 hours trekking along rocky ridges of high Himalayan peaks. No previous experience is required, you should be moderately fit, used to some regular exercises and enjoy walking in the high-altitude conditions.
TREKKING TYPES
Trekking in Nepalis categorized in three different types based on their way of organization (Camping Trek, Tea House Trek and GAP Trek). Jumla Rara Trek is organized in two ways (Tea House Trek and GAP Trek) due to availability of accommodation facilities available in the region.
ACCOMMODATION
Trekking in Jumla Rara region is limited in terms of accommodation so camping trek is recommended.
You often have to share rooms but you can also stay in single rooms where possible. Rooms are basic, normally just a bed with a pillow and blankets. We will accommodate you and your group in a comfortable local lodge each day. The Guide coordinates with the local lodge owners and a porter is sent ahead to book the required rooms for the group (rooms cannot always be booked in advance).
During a camping trek, your accommodation will consist of a well-organized setup designed for comfort and convenience. Each night, you’ll sleep in personal tents, which are spacious and equipped with sleeping bags and mats. A separate dining tent will serve as your eating area, complete with seating and a table where meals are enjoyed. Additionally, a kitchen tent will be set up for cooking, where a dedicated cook will prepare your meals. Your support team, including porters or yaks, will handle the setup and transportation of all camping gear, ensuring you can focus on enjoying the trek and the stunning surroundings.
Please remember that a sense of adventure is necessary. It is cheaper to stay in lodge rather than organizing a camping trek.
FOOD
LODGE TREK: Meals are included in our price and are taken in lodges available along the trail. You can find a considerable variety of Nepali (rice, curry & lentil, momo, noodles, chapattis, etc.) and Western food (pizza, pasta, sandwich, chips, porridge, toast, pancake, soup, etc) as well as drinks (coffee, tea, milk, soft drinks, and beer). The Guide suggests you the best option as per the availability.
GAP Trek:You will have to make your own eating arrangements in the lodges available along the trail. Expect to spend around $ 25 – $ 30 a day for food. Guide, accommodation and porters are covered in the price.
WATER
You will be provided filtered water about 3 – 4 liters per person per day. The good thing about such water is it doesn’t smell chlorine. We normally use Sawyer Filters. However, you can also buy bottled water in tea houses. You can also bring water purification pills in case you want to drink water from local taps.
PERSONAL EXPENSES– MONEY TO TAKE ON TREK
Money requirement depends largely on type of trek style, duration and trekking region.
For Jumla Rara Lake Trek, you can take about $ 200 – $ 300, more if you intend to get more table drinks (alcoholic/non-alcoholic beverages), snacks while walking (a few smaller shops are available along the trail in some areas), souvenirs, battery charge, internet, hot shower (available in some places) etc. We pay for your accommodation and meals at mountain hut (tea house) along the trail and bear all the expenses of staffs assigned by us. However, for extra bar bills, snacks, hot shower, battery charge, internet etc. you have to pay directly to lodge owner on the spot.
CHANGING MONEY
You can change money at a bank or the money exchange counter in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara. Many Tourist class Hotels have money exchange facilities. For Trekking, there are banks and exchange counters at major Tourist hubs in Annapurna regions. These days, there is availability of ATMs everywhere in Kathmandu, and some major trekking hubs.
TIPS
Tips are appreciated by your support team after the completion of your trip. The amount depends on your budget and appreciation of their work. As a suggestion, we advise that you can allocate 5 – 10 % of the total tour cost as tips. It is recommended that you talk to the members and hand it over individually as per the hierarchy on the last day of the trek.
GROUP SIZE ON FIXED DEPARTURE
If you opt to join our ‘fixed departure trip’, you are likely to be joining people from different countries of any age group except minors. The size of group varies, minimum number of persons required to operate a trip is 2 and the maximum is 15 people.
For a Private Booking, any number size from 1 pax to 20 pax are acceptable and can be comfortably organized. We go for special planning for handling group size bigger than 20 pax.
GROUP LEADER AND CREW
All our trips are led by Government licensed local trekking guides. The guides have vast knowledge and have trekked the area multiple of times depending on the group size, the main guide will be accompanied by assistant guides.
We will also have a team of porters to carry your main gag. We provide 1 porter for 2 members, 15 kg allowance for each member.
FLIGHT AND LAND TRANSFERS
The starting point of the Jumla Rara Lake Trek is Jumla which is connected by 40 to 45 minutes flight from Nepalgunj. On your return, you’ll fly from Jumla to Nepalgunj and to Kathmandu. We will arrange the transportation from your hotel to the airport (Kathmandu). Please check with us for price difference between flying and driving back to Kathmandu.
COMMUNICATION
Communication during Jumla Rara Lake Trek is not challenging but there are certain things to be considered. There are a plenty of telephone facilities in the Annapurna region. You can also use Ncell and NTC network (both for internet and mobile network) but they don’t work properly in some places as you go higher. Some Tea Houses / Lodges also provide Wi-Fi facilities. If it is crucial for you to keep in contact with your family or others, we can provide you a mobile satellite phone (rental charge on request).
LUGGAGE WHILE TREKKING
During Jumla Rara Lake Trek, your main luggage will be carried by porter. Please keep your luggage as light as possible around 12 kg to 15 kg for flight safety and porter welfare as per IPPG standard. You simply carry a day pack with water bottle, camera, sun-screen, spare jacket, etc. You can leave your valuable items at your hotel in Kathmandu while trekking. Many hotels have a locker system and provide a deposit slip for the valuables kept under the hotel’s safekeeping.
TYPICAL DAY ON TREK
A typical day while trekking in Nepal consists of about 6 – 8 hours of activity. Each morning after packing our bags and having a good breakfast, we set off on the day’s walk. After walking for 3 – 4 hours we stop for lunch at around midday. The afternoon’s walk is generally shorter and we usually arrive at our destination in time for afternoon tea. The remainder of the afternoon can be spent exploring the village, doing a bit of washing or simply relaxing with a good book. On some days, we will arrive at our destination by lunchtime and the entire afternoon will be free. After dinner, the evening will often be spent playing cards and reliving the day’s adventures, before heading off to bed for a well-earned sleep.
TREKKING GEARS & EQUIPMENT
You will need walking boots, sleeping bag (4 seasons/-20 0C rated), waterproof jacket and trousers, fleece jacket, warm hat and gloves, sunglasses, water bottle, sun-screen and day pack. Comprehensive list of equipment will be provided once you book your trip. It’s not necessary to spend a lot of money buying extra equipment and clothing before your trip. Majority of these gears can be bought or hired at reasonable rates in Kathmandu.
GEARS AVAILABLE IN KATHMANDU
There are numerous suppliers of trekking gears in Kathmandu supplying genuine branded items or imitations depending on your choice and price. You can get anything from down jackets and sleeping bags to socks or thermal wears that you need for your trek.
TREK SECURITY
Security of our clients is our foremost priority. All our guides are licensed by Nepal Government. Our guides and support crew are carefully chosen for your trips. They will ensure your safety and security throughout your trip. During your trek, you will be sleeping in local teahouses. You have to take precautions yourself at all times. Never leave your baggage unattended and keep your lodge room locked when you go out.
MEETING AND GREETING AT AIRPORT
You need to pass on your International flight details to us for a “meeting and greeting” service at airport. You just pass the customs desk and come out of the terminal building where you will see someone standing with a placard with either ‘Explore Himalaya’ or your name written on it. Our airport representative or tour officer will greet you and welcome you with a garland and escort you to your hotel.
TREK DURATION
We ensure liability as indicated in itinerary and list of services. If the holiday is cut short or completed earlier than the projected period upon client’s wish, we shall not be responsible or make refund against unutilized days or services. Clients need to pay for hotels/services incurred in Kathmandu or elsewhere in such cases.
CLIMATE AND BEST TIME TO GO
The best seasons for trekking in Nepal are autumn (from mid-September till November end) and spring (from the beginning of March until mid-May). Temperatures will drop considerably as you trek higher every day. The nights are cold (between -10 0C to 5 0C) but the days are sunny and hot (between 10 0C to 20 0C). The mornings are usually clear, with clouds building up during the afternoon, disappearing at night. Trekking during the monsoon and winter is not recommended, as the visibility during monsoon is limited, upper parts and high passes could be covered with snow in winter.
March, April, October and November are the most favored months. Please choose the date that is convenient for you.
ITINERARY CHANGES
The itinerary for this trek is a standard itinerary. Depending on the prevailing situation while on trek, you can modify it to some extent after consulting with your guide. However, the date of trek completion should always coincide with the original itinerary. You should keep in mind that this is an adventure trip into the remotest region, where many unforeseen events may contribute to the need for a change in itinerary. In such cases, we or your guide will suggest the best alternative similar to your original.
HEALTH ISSUES AND VACCINATIONS
As vaccination requirements change frequently, we suggest you consult your doctor at least 2 months prior to the beginning of your trip. We recommend protection against malaria, tetanus, typhoid, hepatitis and polio. The main health consideration during the trek is Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). You may experience some mild symptoms initially, such as headache, lethargy, nausea and difficulty sleeping, but these should lessen within a few days. To avoid Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), people take pills called ‘Diamox’ (Acetazolamide). You can also use these pills after consulting with your doctor and purchase them in Kathmandu. Our itinerary will allow your body to acclimatize properly and handle the low oxygen rate.
If you have ever suffered from altitude sickness, or have a heart or breathing complaint, we highly recommend you consult your doctor about your suitability for trekking in high altitude areas before booking. We suggest that you take some pain-killing pills with you and enough medicine for cold, diarrhea, nausea and fever. Some nasal ointment and throat-moistening pills will greatly help for those who are sensitive to chilly or freezing weather conditions.
FIRST AID KIT
We supply a medical bag with standard medicines prescribed by trekking doctors and a user’s manual. Since our staffs/guides are not qualified for suggesting medications to western clients, we would request you to use the medicines upon your own risk. It is safer and more reliable if you have your own medicine kit and not depend on what we have.
VISA
All visitors except the Indian nationals must hold passport and valid visa. Visa can be obtained at the Nepalese diplomatic missions and consulates abroad. You can also get “On Arrival Visa” at entry points. For doing Jumla Rara Lake Trek, you can come with a 30 days visa which costs US $ 50. You should have a passport size photo to get it at airport upon arrival. Some countries’ nationals need to get visa prior their arrival.
Please check http://www.nepalimmigration.gov.np/page/tourist-visa for detailed information.
JOIN A GROUP OR PRIVATE TRIP
Our trips are available on both fixed departure and private basis. If you are looking for a group to join this trek, please check our “Fixed Departures” link for availability, dates and price. If you would like to travel independently, or with your friends, families and colleagues, you are invited to choose any of the trips at your convenient timeframe for any number of people (minimum 1 and maximum 20 at a time).
If you want to do something that is not included in our trip list, we are ready to tailor your trip to suit your exact requirements. In short, we will make every effort to meet your needs.
RESCUE / EVACUATIONS
We take your safety and security very seriously, and make sure that nothing untoward happen to you. However, if anything serious like sickness or a casualty occurs, we will do everything to transfer you to the nearest hospital. As you are responsible for all the expenses incurred in evacuation, please make sure that it is covered by your insurance before assigning for it.
INSURANCE
Before joining this trip, we recommend you take a travel insurance which should cover cancellation, medical expenses, helicopter evacuation and emergency repatriation during high-altitude trekking, specifically up to Rara Lake. Our staff will collect your insurance details before you leave for the trek.
RESPONSIBLE TRAVEL
We are among the few companies in Nepal to receive Travelife Certificate Award https://www.travelife.info for our long-term efforts in sustainable practices.
1.Care for porters and staffs
We ensure that all the porters and other staffs going into high altitude conditions during Everest treks are provided with adequate clothing and equipment. All our porters carry less than 30 kg and underage porters are strictly prohibited in our operations. We run the trek according to the guidelines of the International Porter Protection group (IPPG – www.ippg.net)
2.Environmental Responsibility
Wonderful environment of the Himalayas is also an extremely fragile one. Increasing population density and numbers of trekkers threaten the very beauty of Nepal. At Explore Himalaya, we are extremely conscious about the environment and aim to minimize our impact as much as possible. As deforestation is one of the greatest environmental threats, we do not have camp fires and use LPG gas or kerosene for cooking as an alternative fuel to wood. We don’t use plastic bottles. We also discourage trekkers from using wood-fueled hot showers in lodges along the way. Many lodges, however, now provide solar hot showers, a far more eco-friendly alternative.
Garbage disposal is another major problem and some of the busier trails can, at times, appear strewn with litter. Our staff members are well motivated towards eco-friendly practices. Our staff carry garbage bag with them all the time and collect our garbage and other litters they find on trail and dispose them on the designated area. We also volunteer to bring garbage down to Lukla while returning back. Our aim is to help protect and preserve this beautiful environment for future generations of trekkers to enjoy.
3.Social Responsibility
Explore Himalaya works with the motto ‘Development through Tourism’. Keeping in line with this motto, Explore Himalaya Community Service Project (EHCSP) has been conceived to empower underprivileged, marginalized, poor and minority segments of Nepal.
Since its inception, EHCSP has been incessantly facilitating and advocating for school education, health, community development, forest conservation, agro practices and culture preservation. A certain amount of your trip money goes to these projects. For more details on our CSR initiatives, please visit https://explorehimalaya.com/csr/
The Jumla Rara Region, located in Nepal’s mid-western part, is a captivating and relatively isolated area encompassing the Jumla and Mugu districts. This region is particularly noted for its striking geographical and ecological features. At its heart lies Rara Lake, the largest lake in Nepal. Rara Lake is renowned for its pristine clarity and the stunning natural beauty of its surroundings, which include lush forests and snow-capped peaks. The diverse terrain of the Jumla Rara Region ranges from fertile valleys and terraced fields to rugged mountainous landscapes, offering breathtaking panoramic views. The climate varies significantly with altitude, featuring mild conditions in lower regions and colder temperatures in higher elevations, especially during winter. The region’s culture is a rich tapestry woven from various ethnic groups, including the Khas, Thakuri, and Tibetan-influenced communities, each contributing unique traditions, languages, and customs. Local festivals such as Dashain and Tihar highlight the vibrant cultural life of the area. Economically, the Jumla Rara Region relies heavily on agriculture, with residents cultivating barley, wheat, and potatoes, and also engaging in livestock farming as well as extracting medicinal herbs and selling them for their living. However, the region’s remote location poses challenges for infrastructure and market access, impacting economic development. Tourism is a significant draw for the region, with trekking to Rara Lake being a popular activity due to its scenic and relatively untouched environment. The Jumla Rara Region offers an off-the-beaten-path experience, combining natural splendor, cultural richness, and a sense of tranquility that attracts those seeking adventure and serenity in Nepal’s lesser-known landscapes.
Rara National Park, situated in the rugged highlands of northwestern Nepal, was established in 1976 to preserve the enchanting Rara Lake and safeguard the diverse flora and fauna of the Humla-Jumla region. Spanning just 106 square kilometers, it is the smallest protected area in Nepal. Historically, the park encompassed two villages, Rara and Chhapru, whose residents were relocated to Banke district outside the park boundaries. The centerpiece of Rara National Park is Rara Lake (also known as Mahendra Taal), perched at an altitude of 2,990 meters. The park’s elevation varies between 2,800 and 4,039 meters, with Chuchemara Peak (4,039 meters) being its highest point. This peak, situated on the southern side of the lake, offers a breathtaking backdrop to the serene waters of Rara Lake. To the north, the snow-covered peaks of Ruma Kand (3,731 meters) and Malika Kand (3,444 meters) provide stunning vistas of the lake to the south and the picturesque Mugu-Kamali River valley to the north. Murma Peak also offers splendid panoramic views of the park. The local inhabitants primarily engage in agriculture, goat rearing, and the collection and sale of medicinal herbs. The Thakur community is prominent in the region, and the Thakur Baba’s Temple, located in the lake’s southeast corner, is a significant local site. According to local belief, the deity Thakur used an arrow to create a passage for the lake, mitigating flood damage.
Summer in Rara National Park is delightfully mild, while winter brings a significant chill. The ideal times to visit are from September to October and from April to May. During the winter months, from December through March, temperatures plunge below freezing and heavy snowfalls can accumulate up to a meter, often causing the high passes to close. The period from April to June is warm, but this warmth gives way to the monsoon season, which lasts from June to August. The park boasts a rich tapestry of sub-alpine and high temperate vegetation. Common plant species include firs, pines, birches, rhododendrons, hemlocks, oaks, junipers, and spruces. The park’s vegetation is predominantly blue pine, with an array of rhododendron species scattered among the pines. The area surrounding the lake is characterized by blue pine forests, herbs, marshlands, and tussock grasslands. In the Nisa Khola Valley, the pine and spruce forests gradually transition into mixed woodlands featuring walnuts and Himalayan poplar. The subalpine zone is adorned with rhododendrons, firs, oaks, and birch trees. Rara National Park supports around 20 mammal species, including musk deer, Himalayan black bears, leopards, jackals, Himalayan tahr, yellow-throated martens, otters, wild dogs, common langurs, rhesus macaques, and red pandas. Birdwatchers will find the park a treasure trove with 214 recorded bird species. Notable avian inhabitants include coots, snow cocks, various pheasants, grebes, mallards, common teals, red-crested pochards, and gulls. During the winter, the park becomes a haven for migratory birds, joining the resident gallinaceous species. Additionally, Rara National Park is known for two endemic herpetofauna species: the amphibian Paa rarica and the Eastern keelback (Amphiesma platyceps), which have been reported within the park’s boundaries.
Chuchemara Peak
The peak is the highest point in the park, standing at the elevation of 4039m to the southern side of the Lake. The peak provides the excellent backdrop to the Rara Lake.
Nepalgunj Airport
Nepalgunj Airport began its service on March 15, 1961. The airport sits at an elevation of 518 feet (158 meters) above sea level. Nepalgunj Airport (158 m / 518 ft), an important hub in Nepal, began its operations at a place called Khajura (often referred to as Khajura Airport) on March 15, 1961. In 1980, it moved to its current location, known as Ranjha (also called Ranjha Airport). Its runway measures 1505 meters in length and 30 meters in width, with an asphalt concrete surface. This airport plays a crucial role in connecting remote areas of the region and supporting development efforts, especially in places that lack road access. It provides essential logistics through scheduled and charter flights. With many tourist attractions nearby, the airport has great potential to boost the local economy. Additionally, it could become a key gateway for Indian pilgrims traveling to Kailash Man Sarovar in Tibet. Recently, the airport has seen a rise in passenger numbers. This growth is attributed to new airlines, larger fleets, and an increase in pilgrims heading to Kailash Man Sarovar. To meet this growing demand, the airport is investing in expanding its infrastructure and upgrading its facilities to ensure safe and pleasant air travel.
Nepalgunj
Nepalgunj, also known as Nepalganj, is a bustling Sub-Metropolitan Municipality located in Banke District, Nepal. Situated in the Terai plains close to the southern border with Bahraich district in Uttar Pradesh, India, it lies 85 kilometers southwest of Ghorahi, 16 kilometers south of Kohalpur, and 35 kilometers east of Gulariya. At the city’s core is Dhamboji, which hosts the main traffic hub, Birendra Chowk. This area is the center of business activity, featuring numerous banks, bookstores, lodges, motor-parts shops, hardware stores, and other general appliance vendors. The Surkhet Road, stretching 24 kilometers from Mahendra Chok in Kohalpur to the Nepal-India border, cuts through the city. It passes through key junctions such as Dhamboji Chok, Pushpalal Chok, and BP Chok, forming a vital network connecting the city’s industrial and residential areas. The city’s climate greatly influences daily life. In the sweltering summer heat, residents prefer light cotton clothing and limit outdoor activities during the day. Winter brings cooler temperatures, sometimes dropping to 4°C, prompting people to wear warm woolen clothes. Nepalgunj is well-known for its delicious local food. Popular dishes include samosas, chaat, golgappas, dahibada, momos (Nepalese-style dumplings), sekuwa (spiced roasted meat), and biryani. The city’s samosas, chaat, katti roll, golgappas, and sekuwa are especially renowned across Nepal. It is also famous for its milk-based sweet, ravadi. The city holds religious significance as well, with Bageshwori Temple being a notable place of worship for Hindu devotees from Nepal and nearby Indian border towns. Nepalgunj is culturally diverse, with a mix of people from various faiths living together harmoniously. Hinduism and Islam are the predominant religions, with Hindus making up the larger part of the population. Buddhism, Sikhism, and Christianity are also practiced by minority groups. Despite the diversity, different ethnic and religious groups have traditionally coexisted peacefully.
Jumla District
Jumla District, located in the Karnali province of Nepal, is one of the province’s ten districts. With its headquarters in Jumla Bazaar, also known as Khalanga Bazaar, the district spans an area of 2531 square kilometers (977 square miles). Jumla is characterized by its Himalayan mountainous terrain, with elevations ranging from 915 meters (3002 feet) to 4679 meters (15351 feet). The higher Himalayan regions include the Patarasi and Kanjirowa ranges. Major rivers flowing through Jumla include the Hima, Tila, and Jawa rivers, contributing to the district’s rich natural landscape. During the 11th to 13th centuries, Jumla was part of the Khasa Kingdom. After the fall of the Khasa Kingdom in the 13th century, the region was divided into several principalities known as Baise Rajya (22 principalities). The Kingdom of Jumla was one of these principalities, a key player in the Karnali-Bheri region. The ruling family of Jumla were Thakuris, including Sijapati, Malla, and Shahi clans. This region boasts remarkable agricultural achievements. Notably, rice cultivation in Jumla extends from 2400 to 3050 meters above sea level, marking it as the highest rice-growing region globally. At Chhumjul, the highest cultivation point at 3050 meters, Jumla sets a record for rice cultivation in Nepal. The indigenous Jumli Marshi rice, a Japonica variety with cold tolerance, has been grown in Jumla for approximately 1300 years along the Tila River. The Tila Valley and the Sinja Khola Valley are renowned for their paddy fields producing ‘Kali Marshi,’ distinctive red rice celebrated for its unique flavor. Today, Jumla is synonymous with apples. Jumla’s rise as a significant apple-producing region is a result of historical developments from the 1950s, marked by the Green Revolution, national development efforts, and an influx of development aid. The 1970s and 1980s saw the introduction of apple cultivation in Jumla, driven by government and donor initiatives aimed at modernizing agriculture in this remote, mountainous district.
Jumla Airport
Jumla Airport (2375 m / 7792 ft) is located in Chandannath Municipality within the Jumla District. Situated near Jumla Bazaar, this airport has become a pivotal hub for enhancing trade and travel in the surrounding area. This airport is located just 500 meters north of the city center. The runway is made of bituminous paved surface, specifically asphalt concrete. It measures 675 meters in length and 20 meters in width
Jumla Bazaar
The heart of town, Jumla Bazaar, also known as Khalanga Bazaar, is located in the bank of Tila River (a tributary of Karnali River) and is paved with large flagstones and is a lively trading hub. In Khalanga Bazaar, you’ll find two fascinating Hindu temples: Chandan Nath, which is dedicated to Vishnu and commemorates the yogi who introduced rice farming to the valley around 900 years ago, and Bhairavnath, a more recent temple devoted to Shiva. Both temples were constructed at the beginning of the Malla Empire, a Khas dynasty that governed western Nepal, Tibet, Ladakh, and Kashmir for centuries. Jumla is accessible via Jumla Airport, and was connected by road to Surkhet in May 2007. It is a common starting point for treks to Rara Lake. The region experiences a highland oceanic climate, characterized by significant diurnal temperature variation in winter, influenced by its elevation. Unlike maritime climates, Jumla’s climate is moderated by subtropical factors.
Chandanath Temple
Chandannath Temple is a revered Hindu temple located in Khalanga Bazar, Jumla. This sacred site has historical and cultural significance, deeply rooted in local traditions and beliefs. The temple was constructed during the Kallala Dynasty, also known as the Kalal Dynasty. Unfortunately, there are few written records from this period, and much of the history and lore associated with the Kallala Dynasty and Chandannath Temple have been passed down through oral tradition. According to local legend, a figure named Chandannath from Kashmir brought a statue of Dattatreya, also known as Trimurti, to the current site of the temple. This act is believed to have inspired the construction of the temple during the Kallala Dynasty. Another popular story concerning the temple’s origins involves a sacred cow. The cow, which initially refused to give milk, began to produce milk when it stood at the site where the temple now stands. The owner of the cow, seeing this miracle, shared the news with the villagers. The community then believed the site was sacred and built the temple there to honor the divine occurrence. A notable tradition at Chandannath Temple involves the annual replacement of a large wooden lingo, a timber approximately 16 meter (52 feet) long, painted brick red and wrapped in a large cloth to resemble a triangular flag. The lingo replacement ceremony, held on Ghatasthapana (the first day of Dashain), is a significant event where devotees gather in large numbers. The locals hold a strong belief that if the lingo breaks during this ceremony, it signifies impending misfortune. The temple also attracts many visitors during major Hindu festivals such as Krishna Janmashtami, Maha Shivaratri, and other significant occasions, making it a vibrant center of spiritual activity and cultural celebration.
Sinja Valley
The western hills of Nepal were once the heart of the largest kingdom in the Himalayas before Nepal was unified. This was the first Malla Empire, with its winter capital located in Sinja. Today, only a few remnants of this grand past remain, including the ruins of the royal palace and the ancient Hindu Kankasundri Temple situated atop the promontory. The temple’s entrance features two large stone lions that date back to that era, but other artifacts within the temple are hard to identify. Scattered across the region are stone pillars or stele marking land ownership and historical sites, though most of these are from the 17th century onward. From the top of Lamathada, you can gaze down into a deep ravine to the west, where there are caves on the opposite bank believed to be the meditation spots of the 5th Dalai Lama. The old border with Tibet is nearby in the Mugu Karnali Nadi valley, and local legends say that Sinja was once the most significant place in the Himalayas. To the south-east, about a 5-hour walk away, is a large cave where locals believe the five Pandava brothers from the Hindu epic, the Mahabharata, were exiled. Each July, a horse race is held from Lamathada to this cave and back. The local Thakuri people, a noble Chhetri caste, are known for their traditional ways, so you might find that they do not extend invitations into their homes. Sinja Valley is a treasure trove of historical significance, offering glimpses into the capital of the influential Western Malla or Khasa Kingdom from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Following the 14th century, this kingdom fragmented into the Baise Rajjya, or Twenty-Two Kingdoms, which persisted until Nepal’s unification in the late 18th century. Archaeological digs have uncovered the remnants of grand palaces, ancient temples such as Kanak Sundari and Tripura Sundari, and traces of the old settlement. Among the most striking discoveries are a circle of massive monolithic stone columns encircling the ruins, complete with a Malla gateway and steps. Excavations also revealed earthen pipes, indicating a sophisticated water supply system. On the opposite side of the Hima River, caves house ancient Buddhist chaityas and cliff inscriptions. The sacred practices of the Masto (Shamans) are still performed in the stone Dewals or temples of the region. Sinja Valley is also recognized as the cradle of the Nepali language, with the earliest examples of the Devanagari script dating back to the 13th century found on nearby cliffs.
Rara Lake
Situated in Rara National Park, which spans the Jumla and Mugu Districts of Karnali Province, Rara Lake is a central feature of the park. Rara Lake, also known as Mahendra Lake, stands as the largest freshwater lake in the Nepalese Himalayas. The lake measures 5.1 kilometers (3.2 miles) in length and 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) in width. It is also the deepest lake of Nepal with a maximum depth of 167 meters (548 feet). This stunning, oval-shaped is enclosed by lush coniferous forests. Rara Lake flows into the Mugu Karnali River via the Nijar River. Its striking azure waters are home to the snow trout (Schizothorax oreinus sinuatus), the lake’s sole fish species. Nepal is home to six species of endemic fish, and Rara Lake is notable for harboring three of these unique Snow Trout species: Schizothorax macropthalus, S. nepalensis, and S. raraensis. Bird enthusiasts can delight in the sight of migratory birds during the winter months, while summer brings a vibrant display of Himalayan flowers around the lake. The lake’s water is noted for its high pH, conductivity, and total hardness. Its colour can change up to five times a day depending on weather conditions. Encircled by lush hills like Chuchemara Danda at 4,087 meters and Murma at 3,630 meters, the lake offers stunning views of the Saipal Mountain in the Himalayan Range. During summer, the lake becomes a haven for migratory birds from as far away as Siberia. Rara Lake is a paradise, where the crystal-clear waters situated within protected forests create a dreamlike haven for nature enthusiasts. A trek around the lake’s perimeter, spanning 13 kilometers and taking approximately 5 to 6 hours, is truly rewarding. As you walk, keep an eye out for the enigmatic stele marking the cardinal points, its origins and purpose remain a mystery. On the northeastern shore, you’ll find the Rara Mahadev Temple, adorned with intricate woodcarvings of elephants, peacocks, and human figures. During the full moon in July or August, locals converge here to celebrate the deity Thakur, who, according to legend, created the lake by shooting an arrow at the western shore and then sculpted the eastern bank by pressing down the earth with his feet. The swirling rock formations at the lake’s eastern end are believed to be his footprints. Near the army camp, you might discover some old canoes available for use. The lake’s water, though beautifully clear and inviting for a swim, is quite cold. Visitors are required to use buoyancy aids while swimming, as stipulated by park regulations.
Khasa
The Khasa caste is one of Nepal’s oldest and most prominent groups, with a history extending back thousands of years. Indigenous to the Himavatkhaṇḍa region, the Khasa people have been a significant part of Nepal’s cultural and historical landscape since ancient times. They are a pre-Vedic group whose ancestors were among the early settlers in the Himalayas before the arrival of Vedic civilization. The term “Khasa: refers to a collective of related tribes and castes in Nepal, including Chhetri, Thakuri, Bahuna, and others. Characterized by distinct physical traits, such as high foreheads and light hair, the Khasa people have historically been involved in animal husbandry and nomadic lifestyles. Over time, they migrated to the Kathmandu Valley and played a crucial role in shaping the region’s history. Though initially excluded from Aryan Hindu practices, the Khasa gradually adopted Hinduism and the caste system. They have also influenced Tibetan culture, with sacred sites like Kailasha and Muktinath being significant for both Hindus and Buddhists. Today, the Khasa face challenges due to cultural assimilation, highlighting the need for recognition and preservation of their rich heritage.
Chhetri
The Chhetri, also known as Kshetri, or Khas Chhetri, are a prominent Nepali-speaking warrior group belonging to the Khas community. Historically, they were administrators, governors, and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and later the Gorkha Kingdom, which became modern Nepal. The Gorkha aristocracy was primarily composed of Chhetri families, including notable dynasties such as the Pande, Basnyat, Kunwar, and Thapa. Chhetris traditionally occupied significant roles in both military and civil administration. Before Nepal’s democratization, many prime ministers were from Chhetri families, reflecting their influence in the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Chhetris speak Nepali (Khas-Kura) as their mother tongue.
Bahun
Bahun, also known as Hill Brahmins, are a prominent Brahmin varna among the Khas people of Nepal. They are a sub-caste of the Kanyakubja Brahmins, with origins tracing back to Kannauj and the Himalayan belt of South Asia. Historically, Bahuns, along with Chhetris, were part of the Khas community. They were recognized as sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born Hindus under the 1854 Muluki Ain, Nepal’s first civil code. The Bahuns held a high social status, particularly in the Gorkha Kingdom, where they were integral to its administration and expansion. Their prominence in society has been significant, reflecting their historical and cultural influence in Nepal.
Thakuris
The Thakuri caste, historically a significant ruling class in Nepal, represents a key component of the country’s regal heritage. Derived from the Indian title “Thakur,” meaning ‘master of the estate,’ the Thakuris are the royal descendants of the kings from the Khasa Kingdom, Gandaki Kingdom, and the Kingdom of Nepal. At the zenith of their influence, the Thakuri caste played a crucial role in shaping Nepal’s political landscape. They were instrumental in governance, holding various authoritative positions that contributed to the administration and stability of the region. Their esteemed lineage made them highly sought after for leadership roles within the kingdom. One of the most notable aspects of Thakuri heritage is their connection to the Shah dynasty, which ruled Nepal for centuries. Members of this dynasty were descendants of the Thakuri caste from Chaubisi, highlighting their profound influence on Nepalese history. The Shah royal family, with its Thakuri roots, guided Nepal through numerous phases of prosperity and challenges, cementing their place in the nation’s historical narrative. Additionally, the Thakuris’ connections to both the Khasa Malla kingdom and the Magarat lineage further emphasize their deep historical roots. Their contributions to Nepalese politics, culture, and society have left an enduring legacy, reflecting their significant impact on the nation’s development and historical trajectory.
Sano Paltan Jatra
Sano Paltan Jatra is celebrated annually on the third day of Gaijatra (in August) in Khalanga, this local festival is a dynamic blend of tradition and satire that draws residents and visitors alike into its lively embrace. Sano Paltan Jatra has been a cherished tradition in Jumla since 1953, and it offers a unique flavor of celebration distinct from its broader Gaijatra counterpart. As the festival unfolds, the streets of Khalanga transforms into a stage for colorful processions, traditional dances, and playful performances. The festival’s rich program includes the Panchebaja, a traditional ensemble featuring five distinct musical instruments that set a rhythmic and energetic tone for the day. Accompanied by the Narad Rishi Naach and Bhote Naach, two traditional dances deeply rooted in the region’s cultural heritage, the festival vividly showcases the community’s dedication to preserving its artistic traditions. A hallmark of Sano Paltan Jatra is its incorporation of satire, a reflection of the broader Gaijatra festival’s spirit. The festivities feature humorous acts that lampoons current global issues, such as the rise of terrorism, and playfully critiqued the flashy elements of the upcoming Teej festival. One of the standout moments is the ‘Meem Wassa’ procession, where participants parade in foreign attire to mock foreign fashion trends, adding a layer of comedic commentary to the celebrations. The festival’s inclusive nature is evident as people from all walks of life—youth, children, and elders—filled the streets to partake in the joy and communal spirit of the event. This vibrant atmosphere underscores the festival’s role in fostering a strong sense of community and cultural pride. Sano Paltan Jatra is more than just a local celebration; it is a living tradition that reflects Jumla’s cultural vitality and the enduring human love for festivity and humor. Through its blend of traditional music, dance, and satire, the festival offers a vivid celebration of local heritage while engaging the community in a shared experience of cultural expression.
Ropai Jatra
Ropai Jatra is a vibrant festival held annually in Jumla. This event provides a fascinating glimpse into local traditions and offers a distinctive way to relieve the fatigue of the farming season. Ropai Jatra, organized since 1993, takes place in Jumla with festivities stretching from Balmandir in Khalanga to Bijayanagar. The festival is notable for its lively and unconventional activities, including men dressing in women’s clothing and donning traditional attire such as Hali, Bause, and Bigaro. These participants engage in mock planting with a line, adding a humorous twist to the agricultural theme of the festival. The origins of Ropai Jatra are deeply rooted in local tradition. It is celebrated in honor of Chandannath Baba and his legendary role in cultivating Kalimarsi paddy in Jumla. The event begins with a ceremonial walk around the Chandannath Bhairavnath temple, imitating the planting process and paying homage to the agricultural heritage of the region. The festival is a means for farmers to meet and enjoy themselves after completing their planting tasks. It provides an opportunity for the farming community to gather, wear new clothes, and participate in the festive activities, creating a sense of camaraderie and celebration. Ropai Jatra attracts farmers from across Jumla and beyond. The festival has grown in popularity, with attendees coming from neighboring districts such as Kalikot, Jajarkot, Dailekh, Mugu, and Dolpa. The presence of visitors from these areas underscores the festival’s significance as a cultural and social event that transcends local boundaries. In recent years, the festival has also become a spectacle for onlookers and tourists who come to witness the lively planting fair and partake in the unique cultural experience. The blend of traditional dress, mock planting rituals, and community gathering makes Ropai Jatra a vivid celebration of Jumla’s agricultural heritage and social fabric. Ropai Jatra stands out as a festival that not only honors the local agricultural practices but also provides a joyful respite for the community, reinforcing traditional bonds and celebrating the region’s rich cultural legacy.
Lakhe Jatra
On August 29, 2016, Jumla’s district headquarters, Khalanga, was alive with activity as the Lakhe Jatra, the longest festival in the Karnali region, drew to a dramatic close. Lakhe Jatra is an annual event, which begins on Pratipada (the first day of the lunar fortnight) and concludes on Navami (the ninth day), culminates with the symbolic slaying of the Lakhe, a demon figure deeply rooted in local tradition. The festival is a vivid reflection of Jumla’s cultural heritage, tracing its origins to the Malla era. The central ritual of the Lakhe Jatra involves the symbolic killing of the demon Lakhe, representing the triumph of good over evil. This act is followed by a grand chariot procession that winds through the streets of Khalanga. The chariots, crafted by both local citizens and the government, are a focal point of the festival, symbolizing community unity and cultural pride. Thousands of spectators gather to witness the culmination of nearly a week of celebrations. The festival, which has been celebrated annually since 1896, features traditional performances such as the Lakhe dance and the Deuda dance, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The chariot procession is accompanied by a military parade involving the Nepali Army and Nepal Police, adding a formal and ceremonial touch to the event. During this procession, there are ceremonial salutes to Shri Krishna and the presentation of offerings from Badimalika to the Chandannath Temple. The festival also coincides with Krishna Ashthami, celebrating the birth of Krishna with all-night festivities and continued Deuda performances, enhancing the event’s religious and cultural significance. The Lakhe Jatra attracts participants from Jumla and neighboring districts, including Jajarkot, Kalikot, Mugu, and Dolpa. The symbolic rituals, traditional dances, and elaborate chariot processions create a profound expression of cultural pride and unity, making Khalanga a central hub of cultural celebration during this grand event.
Gaura Parva
Gaura Parva, also known as Saton-Athon or Gamara, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated by communities of Karnali province in Nepal. This festival, which occurs in the Hindu month of Bhadra (August/September), marks the wedding of the goddess Gaura (Parvati) to Shiva. Over time, Gaura Parva has become a defining cultural event for the people of the western region. It holds particular importance for the Khas community, symbolizing their rich cultural heritage and traditional values. The festival’s significance extends beyond its regional origins, having spread to other parts of Nepal as well. During Gaura Parva, the Deuda dance plays a central role in the festivities, embodying the cultural heritage of Karnali Province. This traditional dance is performed in a circular formation, with participants holding hands and singing Deuda songs. The dance is characterized by its communal and rhythmic nature, with participants moving in synchronized patterns while engaging in lively singing. The Deuda dance is more than just a form of entertainment; it is a cultural expression that connects the people of Karnali Province to their traditions and history. Through this dance, the community celebrates the festival of Gaura Parva, reinforcing social bonds and preserving an important aspect of their cultural heritage.
Krishna Janmashtami
Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Krishnashtami or Janmashtami, is a significant annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. According to various Hindu texts, Krishna is considered the supreme God and the source of all avatars. The festival is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the month of Shravana according to the amanta tradition, or in Bhadrapada Masa according to the purnimanta tradition. This timing generally corresponds with August or September in the Gregorian calendar. Krishna Janmashtami is particularly important in the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism. The celebration includes a variety of customs and rituals. Devotees celebrate with festivals, readings, and recitations of religious texts. Enactments of Krishna’s life are performed through dance and drama. Devotional singing continues until midnight, marking the exact time of Krishna’s birth, and many participants observe fasting (upavasa) throughout the day, breaking their fast with a feast at midnight. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm among Hindu communities abroad, reflecting its deep significance in the religious and cultural practices of Hinduism.
Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri, meaning “The Great Night of Shiva,” is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to the deity Shiva. Celebrated annually between February and March, Maha Shivaratri falls on the fourteenth day of the first half of the lunar month of Phalguna, during the waning phase of the moon. The festival honors the divine marriage of Shiva and Parvati, as well as commemorates Shiva’s performance of the Tandava, a cosmic dance that represents the cycles of creation, preservation, and destruction. Maha Shivaratri is not only a celebration of these divine events but also serves as a profound occasion for personal and spiritual reflection.It is observed with various rituals and practices aimed at overcoming darkness and ignorance in life. Devotees participate in activities such as chanting prayers, fasting, and meditating on virtues such as honesty, non-injury, charity, and forgiveness. Many ardent followers stay awake throughout the night, engaging in continuous worship and reflection. Others visit Shiva temples or undertake pilgrimages to sacred Jyotirlingams, which are significant shrines dedicated to Shiva. The festival, which is believed to have originated around the 5th century BCE, holds a special place in Hindu tradition, symbolizing spiritual awakening and the pursuit of divine knowledge.
Maghe Sankranti
Maghe Sankranti is a significant festival celebrated on the first day of Magh in the Vikram Sambat (B.S). This festival marks the end of the winter solstice, concluding the month of Poush. For many communities in Nepal, Maghe Sankranti signifies the start of the new year. It is also recognized as a major annual festival for the Magar community. The festival bears similarities to solstice celebrations found in various religious traditions around the world. Observant Hindus partake in ritual baths during Maghe Sankranti, visiting sacred sites. The festival is marked by the distribution of festive foods such as laddoo, ghee, and sweet potatoes. It is also a time for familial gatherings. Maghe Sankranti is a time of joy, reflection, and celebration, highlighting the end of the cold season and the promise of warmer days ahead.
Dashain
Dashain, also known as Bada Dashain or Vijaya Dashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated predominantly in Nepal. Often referred to as Nauratha, a term derived from the Sanskrit Navaratri meaning “Nine Nights,” Dashain shares some similarities with Navaratri but differs in its specific rites and traditions. Dashain is the longest and most significant festival celebrated by Nepali Hindus. In Nepal, it is considered the largest and most eagerly anticipated festival. Government offices, educational institutions, and various other establishments close during this period. The festival typically falls in September or October, beginning with the shukla paksha (bright lunar phase) of Ashvin and concluding on Purnima, the full moon. Among the fifteen days, the most notable are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and fifteenth days. For followers of Shaktism, Dashain represents the triumph of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, who had terrorized the gods and seized their heavenly abode. The first nine days of Dashain commemorate the battle between Durga’s various forms and Mahishasura, culminating in his defeat on the tenth day. For other Hindus, the festival symbolizes the victory of Rama over the demon king Ravana, as narrated in the Ramayana. Ultimately, Dashain embodies the broader theme of the victory of good over evil.
Tihar
Tihar, also known as Deepawali, Yamapanchak, is a vibrant five-day Hindu festival. This festival is similar to Diwali, often referred to as the festival of lights, but features unique customs and practices. Tihar includes the lighting of diyas both inside and outside the home and it also incorporates the worship of four animals associated with Yama, the Hindu god of death, culminating with a celebration dedicated to people themselves. According to the Vikram Samvat calendar, Tihar begins with Kaag (Crow) Tihar on the Trayodashi of Kartik Krishna Paksha (the 13th day of the waning moon) and concludes with Bhai Tika on the Dwitiya of Kartik Sukla Paksha. In the Gregorian calendar, Tihar typically falls between October and November. The festival celebrates Yamaraj’s visit to his sister Yamuna, who is believed to take a break from her duties to meet him. The final day of Tihar, Bhai Tika, is especially significant. On this day, brothers visit the homes of their sisters, where the sisters apply a tika (mark) on their foreheads and place garlands around their necks. This ritual is performed with the hope of ensuring long life and prosperity for the brothers. In return, brothers touch their sisters’ feet and are served a grand meal, including traditional foods such as sel roti and sweetmeats. Sisters also receive gifts from their brothers, which may include money, clothes, or ornaments. The celebration of Bhai Tika reinforces family bonds and underscores the festive spirit of Tihar.
Janai Purnima
Janai Purnima, also known as Rakshyabandhan, is celebrated on the full moon day of Shrawan, which is Shrawan Purnima (fullmoon of August), every yearThis festival is observed by Hindus as well as other religions with ties to Hindu traditions, including Buddhists and Jains. The festival is marked by several significant rituals. Hindus and followers of related religions participate in special ceremonies, with many visiting sacred sites. For Buddhists, the day involves bathing in sacred streams and visiting temples. Brahman priests perform a traditional ritual by tying an ornamental thread, called a janai, around the wrists of their followers, who in turn present gifts to the priests. One of the prominent practices of Janai Purnima is the pilgrimage to high altitude revered lakes. Pilgrims flock to these sacred sites to take ritual baths in the holy waters of the lake. Additionally, the festival is an occasion for members of the Brahmin and Chhetri communities to change the sacred thread worn around their necks. This act symbolizes spiritual renewal and is an integral part of the celebrations. Janai Purnima thus serves as a time for religious observance, pilgrimage, and the strengthening of communal and familial bonds.
Your booking of this Jumla Rara Lake Trek will be confirmed by email once we receive your deposit of $500 and the signed copy of booking form and contract. The balance is due no later than two months prior to departure. If you book a tour less than 2 months prior to departure, you must send the full payment within 7 days of confirmation by us.
If you cancel your booking, the following scale of charges will apply: • 2 months before departure – Loss of deposit (US$ 500) • 29 days to 2 months before departure – 30% of total trip cost • 10 to 28 days before departure – 60% of total trip cost • Less than 10 days before departure – 100% of total trip cost
In addition to your Jumla Rara Lake Trek, we can organize extensions both within Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, etc. You may want to try water rafting or a jungle safari in Nepal or Nepal Cultural Tour. You may as well take a trip to Tibet or Bhutan, whichever seems more appealing to you.
It is fundamental to acknowledge that Jumla Rara Lake Trekking is an adventure tour. This requires some flexibility. The day to day itinerary is taken only as a guideline. We cannot be held responsible for any delays caused by International or domestic flights, strikes, Government regulations, weather or natural casualties etc. In such cases, Explore Himalaya shall provide suitable alternatives which will be decided upon mutual agreement. If you have any questions regarding this trip, please feel free to contact us at enquiry@explorehimalaya.com or directly by phone: +977-1-4518100. We answer all enquiries within 24 hours.
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